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- PDB-7ra3: cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bou... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7ra3
Titlecryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bound to GIP
Components
  • (Gastric inhibitory ...) x 2
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Nanobody 35
  • Single-chain variable fragment 16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Class B GPCR / glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / G protein nucleotide exchange factor.
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor binding / gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / glucagon receptor binding / regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endocrine pancreas development / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / response to fatty acid ...gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor binding / gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / glucagon receptor binding / regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endocrine pancreas development / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / response to fatty acid / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / GTP metabolic process / response to starvation / exploration behavior / peptide hormone binding / positive regulation of macroautophagy / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / response to glucose / intracellular transport / response to axon injury / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of pain / response to nutrient / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase activator activity / adult locomotory behavior / trans-Golgi network membrane / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / hormone activity / bone development / positive regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / memory / response to calcium ion / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / sensory perception of smell / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / midbody
Similarity search - Function
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide / GPCR, family 2, gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. ...Gastric inhibitory polypeptide / GPCR, family 2, gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / Rhopdopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Up-down Bundle / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 / Gastric inhibitory polypeptide / Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.24 Å
AuthorsSun, B. / Kobilka, B.K. / Sloop, K.W. / Feng, D. / Kobilka, T.S.
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Structural determinants of dual incretin receptor agonism by tirzepatide.
Authors: Bingfa Sun / Francis S Willard / Dan Feng / Jorge Alsina-Fernandez / Qi Chen / Michal Vieth / Joseph D Ho / Aaron D Showalter / Cynthia Stutsman / Liyun Ding / Todd M Suter / James D Dunbar ...Authors: Bingfa Sun / Francis S Willard / Dan Feng / Jorge Alsina-Fernandez / Qi Chen / Michal Vieth / Joseph D Ho / Aaron D Showalter / Cynthia Stutsman / Liyun Ding / Todd M Suter / James D Dunbar / John W Carpenter / Faiz Ahmad Mohammed / Eitaro Aihara / Robert A Brown / Ana B Bueno / Paul J Emmerson / Julie S Moyers / Tong Sun Kobilka / Matthew P Coghlan / Brian K Kobilka / Kyle W Sloop /
Abstract: SignificanceTirzepatide is a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which are incretin receptors that ...SignificanceTirzepatide is a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which are incretin receptors that regulate carbohydrate metabolism. This investigational agent has proven superior to selective GLP-1R agonists in clinical trials in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intriguingly, although tirzepatide closely resembles native GIP in how it activates the GIPR, it differs markedly from GLP-1 in its activation of the GLP-1R, resulting in less agonist-induced receptor desensitization. We report how cryogenic electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations inform the structural basis for the unique pharmacology of tirzepatide. These studies reveal the extent to which fatty acid modification, combined with amino acid sequence, determines the mode of action of a multireceptor agonist.
History
DepositionJun 29, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 13, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3,Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
E: Single-chain variable fragment 16
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody 35
P: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
R: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)196,8667
Polymers196,8667
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area16920 Å2
ΔGint-88 kcal/mol
Surface area59980 Å2

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3,Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / G(i) alpha-3 / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 43385.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI3, GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P08754, UniProt: P63092
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38534.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Gastric inhibitory ... , 2 types, 2 molecules PR

#6: Protein/peptide Gastric inhibitory polypeptide / GIP / Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide / Incretin hormone


Mass: 4990.586 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P09681
#7: Protein Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / GIP-R / Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor


Mass: 52871.801 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GIPR / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P48546

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Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules EN

#3: Antibody Single-chain variable fragment 16


Mass: 31870.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Antibody Nanobody 35


Mass: 17352.498 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1cryo-EM of human Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor GIPR bound to GIP, trimeric G protein complex and stabilizing antibodiesCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2Gastric inhibitory polypeptide GIP bound to GIP receptor GIPRCOMPLEX#6-#71MULTIPLE SOURCES
3Trimeric stimulatory G proteinCOMPLEX#1-#2, #41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.15 MDaNO
210.15 MDaNO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
23Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
12synthetic construct (others)32630
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Electron dose: 53.6 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 50

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4RELION3CTF correction
7PHENIX1.13model fitting
9PHENIX1.13model refinement
13RELION33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.24 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 145195 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6VCB

6vcb


Accession code: 6VCB / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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