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- EMDB-24445: cryo-EM of human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R in apo form -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | cryo-EM of human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R in apo form | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / hormone secretion / positive regulation of blood pressure / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / response to psychosocial stress / regulation of heart contraction / peptide hormone binding / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / negative regulation of blood pressure ...glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / hormone secretion / positive regulation of blood pressure / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / response to psychosocial stress / regulation of heart contraction / peptide hormone binding / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / negative regulation of blood pressure / cAMP-mediated signaling / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / learning or memory / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Sun B / Kobilka BK / Sloop KW / Feng D / Kobilka TS | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural determinants of dual incretin receptor agonism by tirzepatide. Authors: Bingfa Sun / Francis S Willard / Dan Feng / Jorge Alsina-Fernandez / Qi Chen / Michal Vieth / Joseph D Ho / Aaron D Showalter / Cynthia Stutsman / Liyun Ding / Todd M Suter / James D Dunbar ...Authors: Bingfa Sun / Francis S Willard / Dan Feng / Jorge Alsina-Fernandez / Qi Chen / Michal Vieth / Joseph D Ho / Aaron D Showalter / Cynthia Stutsman / Liyun Ding / Todd M Suter / James D Dunbar / John W Carpenter / Faiz Ahmad Mohammed / Eitaro Aihara / Robert A Brown / Ana B Bueno / Paul J Emmerson / Julie S Moyers / Tong Sun Kobilka / Matthew P Coghlan / Brian K Kobilka / Kyle W Sloop / ![]() ![]() Abstract: SignificanceTirzepatide is a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which are incretin receptors that ...SignificanceTirzepatide is a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which are incretin receptors that regulate carbohydrate metabolism. This investigational agent has proven superior to selective GLP-1R agonists in clinical trials in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intriguingly, although tirzepatide closely resembles native GIP in how it activates the GIPR, it differs markedly from GLP-1 in its activation of the GLP-1R, resulting in less agonist-induced receptor desensitization. We report how cryogenic electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations inform the structural basis for the unique pharmacology of tirzepatide. These studies reveal the extent to which fatty acid modification, combined with amino acid sequence, determines the mode of action of a multireceptor agonist. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 96.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 19.9 KB 19.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 143 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7rg9MC ![]() 7ra3C ![]() 7rbtC ![]() 7rgpC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.832 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : cryo-EM of apo form human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R...
Entire | Name: cryo-EM of apo form human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R, trimeric G protein complex and stabilizing antibodies |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: cryo-EM of apo form human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R...
Supramolecule | Name: cryo-EM of apo form human Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor GLP-1R, trimeric G protein complex and stabilizing antibodies type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 150 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor in apo form
Supramolecule | Name: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor in apo form / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #6 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: Trimeric stimulatory G protein
Supramolecule | Name: Trimeric stimulatory G protein / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2, #4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit...
Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 43.385246 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMRILHVNG FNGDSEKATK VQDIKNNLKE AIETIVAAM SNLVPPVELA NPENQFRVDY ILSVMNVPDF DFPPEFYEHA KALWEDEGVR ACYERSNEYQ LIDCAQYFLD K IDVIKQAD ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMRILHVNG FNGDSEKATK VQDIKNNLKE AIETIVAAM SNLVPPVELA NPENQFRVDY ILSVMNVPDF DFPPEFYEHA KALWEDEGVR ACYERSNEYQ LIDCAQYFLD K IDVIKQAD YVPSDQDLLR CRVLTSGIFE TKFQVDKVNF HMFDVGGQRD ERRKWIQCFN DVTAIIFVVA SSSYNMVIRE DN QTNRLQE ALNLFKSIWN NRWLRTISVI LFLNKQDLLA EKVLAGKSKI EDYFPEFARY TTPEDATPEP GEDPRVTRAK YFI RDEFLR ISTASGDGRH YCYPHFTCAV DTENIRRVFN DCRDIIQRMH LRQYELL |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.534062 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV ...String: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD IN AICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAG HDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN |
-Macromolecule #3: Single-chain variable fragment 16
Macromolecule | Name: Single-chain variable fragment 16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 31.870629 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG ...String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLELKA AAHHHHHHHH |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L |
-Macromolecule #5: nanobody 35
Macromolecule | Name: nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 17.352498 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKYLLPTAAA GLLLLAAQPA MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGR FTISRDNAKN TLYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A |
-Macromolecule #6: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.233109 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAAAGGSG GSLEVLFQGP GGSGGSRPQG ATVSLWETVQ KWREYRRQCQ RSLTEDPPPA TDLFCNRTF DEYACWPDGE PGSFVNVSCP WYLPWASSVP QGHVYRFCTA EGLWLQKDNS SLPWRDLSEC EESKRGERSS P EEQLLFLY ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAAAGGSG GSLEVLFQGP GGSGGSRPQG ATVSLWETVQ KWREYRRQCQ RSLTEDPPPA TDLFCNRTF DEYACWPDGE PGSFVNVSCP WYLPWASSVP QGHVYRFCTA EGLWLQKDNS SLPWRDLSEC EESKRGERSS P EEQLLFLY IIYTVGYALS FSALVIASAI LLGFRHLHCT RNYIHLNLFA SFILRALSVF IKDAALKWMY STAAQQHQWD GL LSYQDSL SCRLVFLLMQ YCVAANYYWL LVEGVYLYTL LAFSVFSEQW IFRLYVSIGW GVPLLFVVPW GIVKYLYEDE GCW TRNSNM NYWLIIRLPI LFAIGVNFLI FVRVICIVVS KLKANLMCKT DIKCRLAKST LTLIPLLGTH EVIFAFVMDE HARG TLRFI KLFTELSFTS FQGLMVAILY CFVNNEVQLE FRKSWERWRL |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 10 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 53.6 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |