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- EMDB-24268: Structures of human ghrelin receptor-Gi complexes with ghrelin an... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24268 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Structures of human ghrelin receptor-Gi complexes with ghrelin and a synthetic agonist | ||||||||||||
![]() | CryoEM of GHSR-Gi-MK0677 | ||||||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / appetite / energy homeostasis / reward signaling / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / regulation of hindgut contraction / regulation of growth hormone secretion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of small intestinal transit / negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / regulation of gastric motility / regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / ghrelin secretion / response to follicle-stimulating hormone ...growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / regulation of hindgut contraction / regulation of growth hormone secretion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of small intestinal transit / negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / regulation of gastric motility / regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / ghrelin secretion / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / positive regulation of appetite / growth hormone secretion / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion / positive regulation of eating behavior / positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / adult feeding behavior / negative regulation of appetite / actin polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus / response to growth hormone / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / regulation of postsynapse organization / positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / response to food / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / response to L-glutamate / regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis / response to dexamethasone / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / peptide hormone binding / decidualization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / response to hormone / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / synaptic membrane / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / negative regulation of inflammatory response / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to insulin stimulus / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Liu H / Sun D | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of human ghrelin receptor signaling by ghrelin and the synthetic agonist ibutamoren. Authors: Heng Liu / Dapeng Sun / Alexander Myasnikov / Marjorie Damian / Jean-Louis Baneres / Ji Sun / Cheng Zhang / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The hunger hormone ghrelin activates the ghrelin receptor GHSR to stimulate food intake and growth hormone secretion and regulate reward signaling. Acylation of ghrelin at Ser3 is required for its ...The hunger hormone ghrelin activates the ghrelin receptor GHSR to stimulate food intake and growth hormone secretion and regulate reward signaling. Acylation of ghrelin at Ser3 is required for its agonistic action on GHSR. Synthetic agonists of GHSR are under clinical evaluation for disorders related to appetite and growth hormone dysregulation. Here, we report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of the GHSR-G signaling complex with ghrelin and the non-peptide agonist ibutamoren as an investigational new drug. Our structures together with mutagenesis data reveal the molecular basis for the binding of ghrelin and ibutamoren. Structural comparison suggests a salt bridge and an aromatic cluster near the agonist-binding pocket as important structural motifs in receptor activation. Notable structural variations of the G and GHSR coupling are observed in our cryo-EM analysis. Our results provide a framework for understanding GHSR signaling and developing new GHSR agonist drugs. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 118 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17.5 KB 17.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 64.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7na8MC ![]() 7na7C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | CryoEM of GHSR-Gi-MK0677 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.826 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin
Entire | Name: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.429059 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others) |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TETKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.417918 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others) |
Sequence | String: MSELDELRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR QGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String: MSELDELRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR QGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPDG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.859173 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others) |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVQQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASQNP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Antibody fragment
Macromolecule | Name: Antibody fragment / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.236244 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others) |
Sequence | String: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR S SKSLLHSN ...String: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR S SKSLLHSN GNTYLYWFLQ RPGQSPQLLI YRMSNLASGV PERFSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GA GTKLEL |
-Macromolecule #5: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1
Macromolecule | Name: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.392383 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others) |
Sequence | String: MWNATPSEEP GFNLTLADLD WDASPGNDSL GDELLQLFPA PLLAGVTATC VALFVVGIAG NLLTMLVVSR FRELRTTTNL YLSSMAFSD LLIFLCMPLD LVRLWQYRPW NFGDLLCKLF QFVSESCTYA KVLTITALSV ERYFAICFPL RAKVVVTKGR V KLVIFVIW ...String: MWNATPSEEP GFNLTLADLD WDASPGNDSL GDELLQLFPA PLLAGVTATC VALFVVGIAG NLLTMLVVSR FRELRTTTNL YLSSMAFSD LLIFLCMPLD LVRLWQYRPW NFGDLLCKLF QFVSESCTYA KVLTITALSV ERYFAICFPL RAKVVVTKGR V KLVIFVIW AVAFCSAGPI FVLVGVEHEN GTDPWDTNEC RPTEFAVRSG LLTVMVWVSS IFFFLPVFCL TVLYSLIGRK LW RRRRGDA VVGASLRDQN HKQTVKMLAV VVFAFILCWL PFHVGRYLFS KSFEPGSLEI AQISQYCNLV SFVLFYLSAA INP ILYNIM SKKYRVAVFR LLGFEPFSQR KLSTLKDESS RAWTESSINT UniProtKB: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 |
-Macromolecule #6: 1-(methanesulfonyl)-1'-(2-methyl-L-alanyl-O-benzyl-D-seryl)-1,2-d...
Macromolecule | Name: 1-(methanesulfonyl)-1'-(2-methyl-L-alanyl-O-benzyl-D-seryl)-1,2-dihydrospiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine] type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: 1KD |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 528.664 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-1KD: |
-Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL
Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CLR |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CLR: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 82.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |