- EMDB-23407: Map of full mutant cScap/Fab complex -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23407
Title
Map of full mutant cScap/Fab complex
Map data
Map of Scap(D435VB)/Insig-1/4G10 complex complex. Low pass filtered by local resolution
Sample
Complex: Ternary complex of Scap with Fab fragment
Complex: Scap
Protein or peptide: Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein
Protein or peptide: Insig-1
Complex: 4G10 Fab
Protein or peptide: 4G10 Fab light chain
Protein or peptide: 4G10 Fab heavy chain
Function / homology
Function and homology information
Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) / SREBP-SCAP complex / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / sterol binding / SREBP signaling pathway / regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / cholesterol metabolic process / response to insulin / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane ...Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) / SREBP-SCAP complex / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / sterol binding / SREBP signaling pathway / regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / cholesterol metabolic process / response to insulin / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / response to hypoxia / immune response / Golgi membrane / endoplasmic reticulum membrane Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35GM116387
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)
P01HL020948
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM136976
United States
Welch Foundation
I-1770
United States
Welch Foundation
I-1793
United States
Welch Foundation
I-1944
United States
Mallinckrodt Foundation Scholar Award
United States
Leducq Foundation
19CVD04
France
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)
RR160082
United States
American Heart Association
18POST34080141
United States
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)
RP170644
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell / Year: 2021 Title: Scap structures highlight key role for rotation of intertwined luminal loops in cholesterol sensing. Authors: Daniel L Kober / Arun Radhakrishnan / Joseph L Goldstein / Michael S Brown / Lindsay D Clark / Xiao-Chen Bai / Daniel M Rosenbaum / Abstract: The cholesterol-sensing protein Scap induces cholesterol synthesis by transporting membrane-bound transcription factors called sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) from the endoplasmic ...The cholesterol-sensing protein Scap induces cholesterol synthesis by transporting membrane-bound transcription factors called sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus for proteolytic activation. Transport requires interaction between Scap's two ER luminal loops (L1 and L7), which flank an intramembrane sterol-sensing domain (SSD). Cholesterol inhibits Scap transport by binding to L1, which triggers Scap's binding to Insig, an ER retention protein. Here we used cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) to elucidate two structures of full-length chicken Scap: (1) a wild-type free of Insigs and (2) mutant Scap bound to chicken Insig without cholesterol. Strikingly, L1 and L7 intertwine tightly to form a globular domain that acts as a luminal platform connecting the SSD to the rest of Scap. In the presence of Insig, this platform undergoes a large rotation accompanied by rearrangement of Scap's transmembrane helices. We postulate that this conformational change halts Scap transport of SREBPs and inhibits cholesterol synthesis.
History
Deposition
Feb 2, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 30, 2021
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Map release
Jun 30, 2021
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Update
Jul 28, 2021
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Current status
Jul 28, 2021
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : Ternary complex of Scap with Fab fragment
Entire
Name: Ternary complex of Scap with Fab fragment
Components
Complex: Ternary complex of Scap with Fab fragment
Complex: Scap
Protein or peptide: Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein
Protein or peptide: Insig-1
Complex: 4G10 Fab
Protein or peptide: 4G10 Fab light chain
Protein or peptide: 4G10 Fab heavy chain
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Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of Scap with Fab fragment
Supramolecule
Name: Ternary complex of Scap with Fab fragment / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: Fab fragment generated by proteolytic cleavage of IgG antibody
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