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- EMDB-23114: Cryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome in complex with R... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23114
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome in complex with RRFmt and EF-G2mt
Map dataCryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome in complex with RRFmt and EF-G2mt
Sample
  • Complex: 55S Mitochondrial Ribosome, mtEFG2, mtRRF
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mitochondrial translational termination / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / mitochondrial translational elongation / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / Mitochondrial translation initiation / translation release factor activity / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division ...mitochondrial translational termination / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / mitochondrial translational elongation / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / Mitochondrial translation initiation / translation release factor activity / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / ribosome disassembly / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / mitochondrial translation / apoptotic mitochondrial changes / ribosomal large subunit binding / positive regulation of proteolysis / ribosomal small subunit binding / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RNA processing / Mitochondrial protein degradation / rescue of stalled ribosome / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / apoptotic signaling pathway / fibrillar center / cell junction / large ribosomal subunit / double-stranded RNA binding / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / endonuclease activity / nuclear membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / tRNA binding / cell population proliferation / mitochondrial inner membrane / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / nuclear body / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / mitochondrial matrix / ribonucleoprotein complex / protein domain specific binding / nucleotide binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / mRNA binding / apoptotic process / GTP binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / mitochondrion / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Ribosome recycling factor / Ribosome recycling factor domain / RRF superfamily / Ribosome recycling factor / Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1 / Cysteine alpha-hairpin motif superfamily / 28S ribosomal protein S26 / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S26 / 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial / MRPS27/PTCD2 ...Ribosome recycling factor / Ribosome recycling factor domain / RRF superfamily / Ribosome recycling factor / Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1 / Cysteine alpha-hairpin motif superfamily / 28S ribosomal protein S26 / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S26 / 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial / MRPS27/PTCD2 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S22, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23/S25, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / : / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S22 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / Ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S28, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / 28S ribosomal protein S10, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRP-S35 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / 28S ribosomal protein S24, mitochondrial / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein 3 / 28S ribosomal protein S17, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S18b, mitochondrial / : / : / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m, N-terminal / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS39, PPR / 28S ribosomal protein S25, mitochondrial / : / Ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 superfamily / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain / Ribosomal protein S27/S33, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit S27 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 / 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L53, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L53/MRP-L53 / 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial, conserved domain / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S32 / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit protein / Ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L28/L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial / Growth arrest/ DNA-damage-inducible protein-interacting protein 1 / Ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial / Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit / Mitochondrial ribosome protein 63 / Ribosomal protein L37/S30 / Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 domain superfamily / : / : / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9) / 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial / Mitoribosomal protein mL52 / : / MRPL44, double-stranded RNA binding domain / : / MRPL44 dsRNA-binding domain / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44, endonuclease domain / : / : / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m C-terminal domain / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m N-terminal domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44-like domain / Pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat profile. / Tim44 / : / : / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimerisation domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 NUDIX / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein S23/S29, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 C-terminal domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal death-associated protein 3 / Pentatricopeptide repeat / Ribosomal protein L46, N-terminal / 39S mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 / Ribosomal protein L50, mitochondria / Ribosomal subunit 39S
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL12m ...Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL54 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL55 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL41 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL50 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL38 / Ribosome-recycling factor, mitochondrial / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL53 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL48 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL63 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL45 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS26 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL46 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL65 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL66 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS1m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.49 Å
AuthorsAgrawal E / Koripella R
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NIH/NICHD)R01 GM61576 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Distinct mechanisms of the human mitoribosome recycling and antibiotic resistance.
Authors: Ravi Kiran Koripella / Ayush Deep / Ekansh K Agrawal / Pooja Keshavan / Nilesh K Banavali / Rajendra K Agrawal /
Abstract: Ribosomes are recycled for a new round of translation initiation by dissociation of ribosomal subunits, messenger RNA and transfer RNA from their translational post-termination complex. Here we ...Ribosomes are recycled for a new round of translation initiation by dissociation of ribosomal subunits, messenger RNA and transfer RNA from their translational post-termination complex. Here we present cryo-EM structures of the human 55S mitochondrial ribosome (mitoribosome) and the mitoribosomal large 39S subunit in complex with mitoribosome recycling factor (RRF) and a recycling-specific homolog of elongation factor G (EF-G2). These structures clarify an unusual role of a mitochondria-specific segment of RRF, identify the structural distinctions that confer functional specificity to EF-G2, and show that the deacylated tRNA remains with the dissociated 39S subunit, suggesting a distinct sequence of events in mitoribosome recycling. Furthermore, biochemical and structural analyses reveal that the molecular mechanism of antibiotic fusidic acid resistance for EF-G2 is markedly different from that of mitochondrial elongation factor EF-G1, suggesting that the two human EF-Gs have evolved diversely to negate the effect of a bacterial antibiotic.
History
DepositionDec 15, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 12, 2021-
Map releaseMay 12, 2021-
UpdateDec 1, 2021-
Current statusDec 1, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.3
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.3
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_23114.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23114.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome in complex with RRFmt and EF-G2mt
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 429.3 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 429.3 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 429.3 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.07325 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.25 / Movie #1: 0.3
Minimum - Maximum-0.55907804 - 1.2480483
Average (Standard dev.)0.0027657389 (±0.07193969)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 429.30002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.073251.073251.07325
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z429.300429.300429.300
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.5591.2480.003

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : 55S Mitochondrial Ribosome, mtEFG2, mtRRF

EntireName: 55S Mitochondrial Ribosome, mtEFG2, mtRRF
Components
  • Complex: 55S Mitochondrial Ribosome, mtEFG2, mtRRF

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Supramolecule #1: 55S Mitochondrial Ribosome, mtEFG2, mtRRF

SupramoleculeName: 55S Mitochondrial Ribosome, mtEFG2, mtRRF / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Details: 55S Mitochondrial Ribosome, mtEFG2, mtRRF
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-16 (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

0514


Details: Structural insights into unique features of the human mitochondrial ribosome recycling
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.49 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 28929
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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