+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23083 | |||||||||
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Title | Outer dynein arm core subcomplex from C. reinhardtii | |||||||||
Map data | composite ODA core map from focused refinements | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | dynein / microtubule / cilia / MOTOR PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information axonemal dynein complex / outer dynein arm / outer dynein arm assembly / cilium movement involved in cell motility / 9+2 motile cilium / motile cilium assembly / dynein complex / cell projection organization / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / cytoplasmic dynein complex ...axonemal dynein complex / outer dynein arm / outer dynein arm assembly / cilium movement involved in cell motility / 9+2 motile cilium / motile cilium assembly / dynein complex / cell projection organization / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / cytoplasmic dynein complex / dynein light intermediate chain binding / ciliary plasm / motile cilium / dynein intermediate chain binding / microtubule-based movement / axoneme / microtubule-based process / microtubule / calcium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) | |||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Walton T / Wu H | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Structure of a microtubule-bound axonemal dynein. Authors: Travis Walton / Hao Wu / Alan Brown / Abstract: Axonemal dyneins are tethered to doublet microtubules inside cilia to drive ciliary beating, a process critical for cellular motility and extracellular fluid flow. Axonemal dyneins are evolutionarily ...Axonemal dyneins are tethered to doublet microtubules inside cilia to drive ciliary beating, a process critical for cellular motility and extracellular fluid flow. Axonemal dyneins are evolutionarily and biochemically distinct from cytoplasmic dyneins that transport cargo, and the mechanisms regulating their localization and function are poorly understood. Here, we report a single-particle cryo-EM reconstruction of a three-headed axonemal dynein natively bound to doublet microtubules isolated from cilia. The slanted conformation of the axonemal dynein causes interaction of its motor domains with the neighboring dynein complex. Our structure shows how a heterotrimeric docking complex specifically localizes the linear array of axonemal dyneins to the doublet microtubule by directly interacting with the heavy chains. Our structural analysis establishes the arrangement of conserved heavy, intermediate and light chain subunits, and provides a framework to understand the roles of individual subunits and the interactions between dyneins during ciliary waveform generation. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_23083.map.gz | 23.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-23083-v30.xml emd-23083.xml | 76.1 KB 76.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_23083.png | 119.5 KB | ||
Masks | emd_23083_msk_1.map | 67 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-23083.cif.gz | 17.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_23083_additional_1.map.gz emd_23083_additional_10.map.gz emd_23083_additional_11.map.gz emd_23083_additional_12.map.gz emd_23083_additional_13.map.gz emd_23083_additional_14.map.gz emd_23083_additional_15.map.gz emd_23083_additional_16.map.gz emd_23083_additional_2.map.gz emd_23083_additional_3.map.gz emd_23083_additional_4.map.gz emd_23083_additional_5.map.gz emd_23083_additional_6.map.gz emd_23083_additional_7.map.gz emd_23083_additional_8.map.gz emd_23083_additional_9.map.gz | 60.3 MB 59.9 MB 60 MB 59.9 MB 6.5 MB 60.1 MB 60.2 MB 354.7 KB 196.1 KB 248.6 KB 59.9 MB 59.8 MB 192.3 KB 59.7 MB 60.3 MB 60.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23083 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23083 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_23083_validation.pdf.gz | 533 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_23083_full_validation.pdf.gz | 532.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_23083_validation.xml.gz | 5.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_23083_validation.cif.gz | 6.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23083 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23083 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7kznMC 7kzmC 7kzoC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_23083.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 67 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | composite ODA core map from focused refinements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.36 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
+Mask #1
+Additional map: focused refinement around IC2
+Additional map: half map 1 for focused refinement around IC1 and LC7a/b
+Additional map: half map 2 for focused refinement around IC1 and LC7a/b
+Additional map: half map 2 for focused refinement around IC2
+Additional map: refinement of the entire ODA core
+Additional map: half map 2 for refinement of the entire ODA core
+Additional map: half map 1 for refinement of the entire ODA core
+Additional map: mask for refinement of the entire ODA core
+Additional map: mask for focused refinement around IC1 and LC7a/b
+Additional map: mask for focused refinement around LC8
+Additional map: half map 1 for focused refinement around IC2
+Additional map: half map 1 for focused refinement around LC8
+Additional map: mask for focused refinement around IC2
+Additional map: half map 2 for focused refinement around LC8
+Additional map: focused refinement around LC8
+Additional map: focused refinement around IC1 and LC7a/b
-Sample components
+Entire : ODA core subcomplex
+Supramolecule #1: ODA core subcomplex
+Macromolecule #1: Heavy chain alpha
+Macromolecule #2: Flagellar outer dynein arm heavy chain beta
+Macromolecule #3: Dynein gamma chain, flagellar outer arm
+Macromolecule #4: Dynein, 78 kDa intermediate chain, flagellar outer arm
+Macromolecule #5: Dynein, 70 kDa intermediate chain, flagellar outer arm
+Macromolecule #6: Flagellar outer dynein arm light chain 2
+Macromolecule #7: Dynein 18 kDa light chain, flagellar outer arm
+Macromolecule #8: Dynein 11 kDa light chain, flagellar outer arm
+Macromolecule #9: Dynein light chain roadblock LC7a
+Macromolecule #10: Dynein light chain roadblock LC7b
+Macromolecule #11: Dynein 8 kDa light chain, flagellar outer arm
+Macromolecule #12: Dynein light chain 9
+Macromolecule #13: Dynein light chain 10
+Macromolecule #14: DC1
+Macromolecule #15: DC2
+Macromolecule #16: Outer dynein arm-docking complex protein DC3
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 20 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
Details: Buffer also contained 1x Protease Arrest (G-Biosciences) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Details: 15 mA | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: 2.5 ul of splayed axoneme solution was then dispensed onto glow-discharged C-Flat 1.2/1.3-4Cu grids inside a Vitrobot Mark IV under 100% humidity. After a 10 s delay time, cryo-EM samples ...Details: 2.5 ul of splayed axoneme solution was then dispensed onto glow-discharged C-Flat 1.2/1.3-4Cu grids inside a Vitrobot Mark IV under 100% humidity. After a 10 s delay time, cryo-EM samples were prepared by first blotting for 10 s with blot force set to 16 and immediately plunged into liquid ethane.. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Details | Splayed axonemes isolated from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii flagella. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 25 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 20524 / Average exposure time: 3.7 sec. / Average electron dose: 61.48 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 82.0 Å Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 0 ° Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) Details: The composite map was generated from three focused refinements of the full ODA core map. The three focused refinements centered on IC1-LC7a/b (3.6 A resolution), IC2 (3.5 A resolution), and ...Details: The composite map was generated from three focused refinements of the full ODA core map. The three focused refinements centered on IC1-LC7a/b (3.6 A resolution), IC2 (3.5 A resolution), and the LC8s (4.0 A resolution). Number images used: 485694 |
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Segment selection | Number selected: 5584147 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) |
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient |
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Output model | PDB-7kzn: |