National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
5DP1HD087988-02
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
5R01AI124491-03
United States
Citation
Journal: Immunity / Year: 2021 Title: Dipeptidyl peptidase 9 sets a threshold for CARD8 inflammasome formation by sequestering its active C-terminal fragment. Authors: Humayun Sharif / L Robert Hollingsworth / Andrew R Griswold / Jeffrey C Hsiao / Qinghui Wang / Daniel A Bachovchin / Hao Wu / Abstract: CARD8 detects intracellular danger signals and forms a caspase-1 activating inflammasome. Like the related inflammasome sensor NLRP1, CARD8 autoprocesses into noncovalently associated N-terminal (NT) ...CARD8 detects intracellular danger signals and forms a caspase-1 activating inflammasome. Like the related inflammasome sensor NLRP1, CARD8 autoprocesses into noncovalently associated N-terminal (NT) and C-terminal (CT) fragments and binds the cellular dipeptidyl peptidases DPP8 and 9 (DPP8/9). Certain danger-associated signals, including the DPP8/9 inhibitor Val-boroPro (VbP) and HIV protease, induce proteasome-mediated NT degradation and thereby liberate the inflammasome-forming CT. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of CARD8 bound to DPP9, revealing a repressive ternary complex consisting of DPP9, full-length CARD8, and CARD8-CT. Unlike NLRP1-CT, CARD8-CT does not interact with the DPP8/9 active site and is not directly displaced by VbP. However, larger DPP8/9 active-site probes can directly weaken this complex in vitro, and VbP itself nevertheless appears to disrupt this complex, perhaps indirectly, in cells. Thus, DPP8/9 inhibitors can activate the CARD8 inflammasome by promoting CARD8 NT degradation and by weakening ternary complex stability.
History
Deposition
Nov 9, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
May 19, 2021
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Map release
May 19, 2021
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Update
Jul 28, 2021
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Current status
Jul 28, 2021
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
EMPIAR-10600 (Title: Human DPP9-CARD8 complex-S297A / Data size: 967.9 Data #1: Unaligned multi frame micographs of CARD8-DPP9-S297A-TILT [micrographs - multiframe])
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3840 / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 63.67 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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