Complex: Mechanosensitive Channel of Small Conductance
Protein or peptide: Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel
Keywords
MscS / DDM / Mechanosensitive Channel of Small Conductance / Mechanosensitive / Channel / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
intracellular water homeostasis / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / protein homooligomerization / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, archaea/bacteria type / Conserved TM helix / Mechanosensitive ion channel, conserved TM helix / : / : / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel, transmembrane helices 2/3 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, conserved site / Uncharacterized protein family UPF0003 signature. / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal ...Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, archaea/bacteria type / Conserved TM helix / Mechanosensitive ion channel, conserved TM helix / : / : / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel, transmembrane helices 2/3 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, conserved site / Uncharacterized protein family UPF0003 signature. / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, transmembrane-2 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS / Mechanosensitive ion channel, beta-domain / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, beta-domain superfamily / LSM domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)
R01 GM133191
United States
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2019 Title: Molecular basis of force-from-lipids gating in the mechanosensitive channel MscS. Authors: Bharat Reddy / Navid Bavi / Allen Lu / Yeonwoo Park / Eduardo Perozo / Abstract: Prokaryotic mechanosensitive (MS) channels open by sensing the physical state of the membrane. As such, lipid-protein interactions represent the defining molecular process underlying ...Prokaryotic mechanosensitive (MS) channels open by sensing the physical state of the membrane. As such, lipid-protein interactions represent the defining molecular process underlying mechanotransduction. Here, we describe cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the small-conductance mechanosensitive channel (MscS) in nanodiscs (ND). They reveal a novel membrane-anchoring fold that plays a significant role in channel activation and establish a new location for the lipid bilayer, shifted ~14 Å from previous consensus placements. Two types of lipid densities are explicitly observed. A phospholipid that 'hooks' the top of each TM2-TM3 hairpin and likely plays a role in force sensing, and a bundle of acyl chains occluding the permeation path above the L105 cuff. These observations reshape our understanding of force-from-lipids gating in MscS and highlight the key role of allosteric interactions between TM segments and phospholipids bound to key dynamic components of the channel.
History
Deposition
Jul 23, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Nov 27, 2019
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Map release
Jan 8, 2020
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Update
Mar 20, 2024
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Current status
Mar 20, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: 22C. Blot Force 3 for 3 seconds. Double application with a blotting between applications..
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
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