National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
AI100663
United States
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
OPP1084519
United States
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
OPP115782
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2019 Title: The Chimpanzee SIV Envelope Trimer: Structure and Deployment as an HIV Vaccine Template. Authors: Raiees Andrabi / Jesper Pallesen / Joel D Allen / Ge Song / Jinsong Zhang / Natalia de Val / Gavin Gegg / Katelyn Porter / Ching-Yao Su / Matthias Pauthner / Amanda Newman / Hilary Bouton- ...Authors: Raiees Andrabi / Jesper Pallesen / Joel D Allen / Ge Song / Jinsong Zhang / Natalia de Val / Gavin Gegg / Katelyn Porter / Ching-Yao Su / Matthias Pauthner / Amanda Newman / Hilary Bouton-Verville / Fernando Garces / Ian A Wilson / Max Crispin / Beatrice H Hahn / Barton F Haynes / Laurent Verkoczy / Andrew B Ward / Dennis R Burton / Abstract: Epitope-targeted HIV vaccine design seeks to focus antibody responses to broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) sites by sequential immunization. A chimpanzee simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) ...Epitope-targeted HIV vaccine design seeks to focus antibody responses to broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) sites by sequential immunization. A chimpanzee simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelope (Env) shares a single bnAb site, the variable loop 2 (V2)-apex, with HIV, suggesting its possible utility in an HIV immunization strategy. Here, we generate a chimpanzee SIV Env trimer, MT145K, which displays selective binding to HIV V2-apex bnAbs and precursor versions, but no binding to other HIV specificities. We determine the structure of the MT145K trimer by cryo-EM and show that its architecture is remarkably similar to HIV Env. Immunization of an HIV V2-apex bnAb precursor Ab-expressing knockin mouse with the chimpanzee MT145K trimer induces HIV V2-specific neutralizing responses. Subsequent boosting with an HIV trimer cocktail induces responses that exhibit some virus cross-neutralization. Overall, the chimpanzee MT145K trimer behaves as expected from design both in vitro and in vivo and is an attractive potential component of a sequential immunization regimen to induce V2-apex bnAbs.
History
Deposition
Apr 8, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 5, 2019
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Map release
Jun 5, 2019
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Update
Jul 29, 2020
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Current status
Jul 29, 2020
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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