Journal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2011 Title: Cryo-electron tomography of Marburg virus particles and their morphogenesis within infected cells. Authors: Tanmay A M Bharat / James D Riches / Larissa Kolesnikova / Sonja Welsch / Verena Krähling / Norman Davey / Marie-Laure Parsy / Stephan Becker / John A G Briggs / Abstract: Several major human pathogens, including the filoviruses, paramyxoviruses, and rhabdoviruses, package their single-stranded RNA genomes within helical nucleocapsids, which bud through the plasma ...Several major human pathogens, including the filoviruses, paramyxoviruses, and rhabdoviruses, package their single-stranded RNA genomes within helical nucleocapsids, which bud through the plasma membrane of the infected cell to release enveloped virions. The virions are often heterogeneous in shape, which makes it difficult to study their structure and assembly mechanisms. We have applied cryo-electron tomography and sub-tomogram averaging methods to derive structures of Marburg virus, a highly pathogenic filovirus, both after release and during assembly within infected cells. The data demonstrate the potential of cryo-electron tomography methods to derive detailed structural information for intermediate steps in biological pathways within intact cells. We describe the location and arrangement of the viral proteins within the virion. We show that the N-terminal domain of the nucleoprotein contains the minimal assembly determinants for a helical nucleocapsid with variable number of proteins per turn. Lobes protruding from alternate interfaces between each nucleoprotein are formed by the C-terminal domain of the nucleoprotein, together with viral proteins VP24 and VP35. Each nucleoprotein packages six RNA bases. The nucleocapsid interacts in an unusual, flexible "Velcro-like" manner with the viral matrix protein VP40. Determination of the structures of assembly intermediates showed that the nucleocapsid has a defined orientation during transport and budding. Together the data show striking architectural homology between the nucleocapsid helix of rhabdoviruses and filoviruses, but unexpected, fundamental differences in the mechanisms by which the nucleocapsids are then assembled together with matrix proteins and initiate membrane envelopment to release infectious virions, suggesting that the viruses have evolved different solutions to these conserved assembly steps.
History
Deposition
Nov 11, 2011
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Header (metadata) release
Nov 17, 2011
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Map release
Nov 17, 2011
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Update
Oct 10, 2012
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Current status
Oct 10, 2012
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Category: FILM / Film or detector model: KODAK SO-163 FILM / Digitization - Scanner: ZEISS SCAI / Digitization - Sampling interval: 14 µm / Average electron dose: 10 e/Å2
Tilt angle min
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Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6
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