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- EMDB-19462: Alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-19462
TitleAlpha-synuclein amyloid fibril
Map dataPostprocessed map of the alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril core
Sample
  • Complex: Alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
KeywordsChaperones / amyloid fibril / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / dopamine biosynthetic process / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / response to iron(II) ion / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / SNARE complex assembly / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / Lewy body / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle priming / synaptic vesicle transport / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / protein kinase inhibitor activity / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / nuclear outer membrane / dynein complex binding / synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / positive regulation of endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / kinesin binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / alpha-tubulin binding / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / behavioral response to cocaine / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / supramolecular fiber organization / response to type II interferon / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / inclusion body / response to interleukin-1 / Hsp70 protein binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / enzyme inhibitor activity / glutathione metabolic process / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / protein tetramerization / protein sequestering activity / receptor internalization / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / tubulin binding / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / phospholipid binding / PKR-mediated signaling / tau protein binding / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of inflammatory response / terminal bouton / actin cytoskeleton / synaptic vesicle membrane / growth cone / response to lipopolysaccharide / cellular response to oxidative stress / actin binding / histone binding / cell cortex / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / microtubule binding / amyloid fibril formation / mitochondrial outer membrane / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / Amyloid fiber formation / copper ion binding / protein domain specific binding / axon / neuronal cell body / calcium ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsSaibil HR / Monistrol J
Funding support United Kingdom, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust202679/Z/16/Z United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust206166/Z/17/Z United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust106249/Z/14/Z United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Stepwise recruitment of chaperone Hsc70 by DNAJB1 produces ordered arrays primed for bursts of amyloid fibril disassembly.
Authors: Jim Monistrol / Joseph G Beton / Erin C Johnston / Thi Lieu Dang / Bernd Bukau / Helen R Saibil /
Abstract: The Hsp70 chaperone system is capable of disassembling pathological aggregates such as amyloid fibres associated with serious degenerative diseases. Here we examine the role of the J-domain protein ...The Hsp70 chaperone system is capable of disassembling pathological aggregates such as amyloid fibres associated with serious degenerative diseases. Here we examine the role of the J-domain protein co-factor in amyloid disaggregation by the Hsc70 system. We used cryo-EM and tomography to compare the assemblies with wild-type DNAJB1 or inactive mutants. We show that DNAJB1 binds regularly along α-synuclein amyloid fibrils and acts in a 2-step recruitment of Hsc70, releasing DNAJB1 auto-inhibition before activating Hsc70 ATPase. The wild-type DNAJB1:Hsc70:Apg2 complex forms dense arrays of chaperones on the fibrils, with Hsc70 on the outer surface. When the auto-inhibition is removed by mutating DNAJB1 (ΔH5 DNAJB1), Hsc70 is recruited to the fibrils at a similar level, but the ΔH5 DNAJB1:Ηsc70:Apg2 complex is inactive, binds less regularly to the fibrils and lacks the ordered clusters. Therefore, we propose that 2-step activation of DNAJB1 regulates the ordered assembly of Hsc70 on the fibril. The localised, dense packing of chaperones could trigger a cascade of recruitment and activation to give coordinated, sequential binding and disaggregation from an exposed fibril end, as previously observed in AFM videos. This mechanism is likely to be important in maintaining a healthy cellular proteome into old age.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2024
Title: Stepwise recruitment of Hsc70 by DNAJB1 produces ordered arrays primed for bursts of amyloid fibre disassembly
Authors: Monistrol J / Beton JG / Johnston EC / Saibil HR
History
DepositionJan 23, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 28, 2024-
Map releaseFeb 28, 2024-
UpdateApr 16, 2025-
Current statusApr 16, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_19462.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_19462.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationPostprocessed map of the alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril core
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 336. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 336. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 336. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.02
Minimum - Maximum-0.03011709 - 0.06337532
Average (Standard dev.)0.0006534092 (±0.003148752)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 336.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_19462_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Unfiltered half map #2 of the alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril core

Fileemd_19462_half_map_1.map
AnnotationUnfiltered half map #2 of the alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril core
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Unfiltered half map #1 of the alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril core

Fileemd_19462_half_map_2.map
AnnotationUnfiltered half map #1 of the alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril core
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril

EntireName: Alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril
Components
  • Complex: Alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein

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Supramolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril

SupramoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.476108 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A

UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMHEPESHEPES
2.0 mMDTTDL-1,4-Dithiothreitol
GridModel: C-flat-2/2 / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 44.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.76 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -0.82 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 245549
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6rt0

Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6rt0


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8rrr:
Alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril

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