Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Neutralizing antibodies reveal cryptic vulnerabilities and interdomain crosstalk in the porcine deltacoronavirus spike protein. Authors: Wenjuan Du / Oliver Debski-Antoniak / Dubravka Drabek / Rien van Haperen / Melissa van Dortmondt / Joline van der Lee / Ieva Drulyte / Frank J M van Kuppeveld / Frank Grosveld / Daniel L ...Authors: Wenjuan Du / Oliver Debski-Antoniak / Dubravka Drabek / Rien van Haperen / Melissa van Dortmondt / Joline van der Lee / Ieva Drulyte / Frank J M van Kuppeveld / Frank Grosveld / Daniel L Hurdiss / Berend-Jan Bosch / Abstract: Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging enteric pathogen that has recently been detected in humans. Despite this zoonotic concern, the antigenic structure of PDCoV remains unknown. The virus ...Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging enteric pathogen that has recently been detected in humans. Despite this zoonotic concern, the antigenic structure of PDCoV remains unknown. The virus relies on its spike (S) protein for cell entry, making it a prime target for neutralizing antibodies. Here, we generate and characterize a set of neutralizing antibodies targeting the S protein, shedding light on PDCoV S interdomain crosstalk and its vulnerable sites. Among the four identified antibodies, one targets the S1A domain, causing local and long-range conformational changes, resulting in partial exposure of the S1B domain. The other antibodies bind the S1B domain, disrupting binding to aminopeptidase N (APN), the entry receptor for PDCoV. Notably, the epitopes of these S1B-targeting antibodies are concealed in the prefusion S trimer conformation, highlighting the necessity for conformational changes for effective antibody binding. The binding footprint of one S1B binder entirely overlaps with APN-interacting residues and thus targets a highly conserved epitope. These findings provide structural insights into the humoral immune response against the PDCoV S protein, potentially guiding vaccine and therapeutic development for this zoonotic pathogen.
Entire : PDCoV spike glycoprotein ectodomain in complex with the 22C10 ant...
Entire
Name: PDCoV spike glycoprotein ectodomain in complex with the 22C10 antibody Fab fragment
Components
Complex: PDCoV spike glycoprotein ectodomain in complex with the 22C10 antibody Fab fragment
Protein or peptide: Spike protein
Protein or peptide: 22C10 antibody heavy chain
Protein or peptide: 22C10 antibody light chain
Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
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Supramolecule #1: PDCoV spike glycoprotein ectodomain in complex with the 22C10 ant...
Supramolecule
Name: PDCoV spike glycoprotein ectodomain in complex with the 22C10 antibody Fab fragment type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 520 KDa
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Macromolecule #1: Spike protein
Macromolecule
Name: Spike protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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