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- PDB-8r9y: S1B domain of the PDCoV spike glycoprotein in complex with the 67... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8r9y
TitleS1B domain of the PDCoV spike glycoprotein in complex with the 67B12 and 42H3 antibody Fab fragments
Components
  • (42H3 antibody ...) x 2
  • (67B12 antibody ...) x 2
  • Spike protein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Spike / coronavirus / antibody / complex / RBD / S1B
Function / homology
Function and homology information


endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike glycoprotein S1, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesPorcine deltacoronavirus
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsDebski-Antoniak, O. / Hurdiss, D.L.
Funding support Switzerland, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Innovative Medicines InitiativeLSHM19136 Switzerland
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Neutralizing antibodies reveal cryptic vulnerabilities and interdomain crosstalk in the porcine deltacoronavirus spike protein.
Authors: Wenjuan Du / Oliver Debski-Antoniak / Dubravka Drabek / Rien van Haperen / Melissa van Dortmondt / Joline van der Lee / Ieva Drulyte / Frank J M van Kuppeveld / Frank Grosveld / Daniel L ...Authors: Wenjuan Du / Oliver Debski-Antoniak / Dubravka Drabek / Rien van Haperen / Melissa van Dortmondt / Joline van der Lee / Ieva Drulyte / Frank J M van Kuppeveld / Frank Grosveld / Daniel L Hurdiss / Berend-Jan Bosch /
Abstract: Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging enteric pathogen that has recently been detected in humans. Despite this zoonotic concern, the antigenic structure of PDCoV remains unknown. The virus ...Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging enteric pathogen that has recently been detected in humans. Despite this zoonotic concern, the antigenic structure of PDCoV remains unknown. The virus relies on its spike (S) protein for cell entry, making it a prime target for neutralizing antibodies. Here, we generate and characterize a set of neutralizing antibodies targeting the S protein, shedding light on PDCoV S interdomain crosstalk and its vulnerable sites. Among the four identified antibodies, one targets the S1A domain, causing local and long-range conformational changes, resulting in partial exposure of the S1B domain. The other antibodies bind the S1B domain, disrupting binding to aminopeptidase N (APN), the entry receptor for PDCoV. Notably, the epitopes of these S1B-targeting antibodies are concealed in the prefusion S trimer conformation, highlighting the necessity for conformational changes for effective antibody binding. The binding footprint of one S1B binder entirely overlaps with APN-interacting residues and thus targets a highly conserved epitope. These findings provide structural insights into the humoral immune response against the PDCoV S protein, potentially guiding vaccine and therapeutic development for this zoonotic pathogen.
History
DepositionNov 30, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 5, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 3, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike protein
B: 67B12 antibody heavy chain
C: 67B12 antibody light chain
H: 42H3 antibody heavy chain
L: 42H3 antibody light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)116,1657
Polymers115,5195
Non-polymers6462
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein Spike protein


Mass: 22919.553 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Porcine deltacoronavirus / Cell line (production host): 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A513Q8I8

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Antibody , 4 types, 4 molecules BCHL

#2: Antibody 67B12 antibody heavy chain


Mass: 22964.826 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody 67B12 antibody light chain


Mass: 23037.592 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody 42H3 antibody heavy chain


Mass: 23579.699 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#5: Antibody 42H3 antibody light chain


Mass: 23017.627 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 2 types, 2 molecules

#6: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PDCoV spike S1B domain in complex with the 67B12 and 42H3 antibody Fab fragments
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.10524 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: 293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: TFS Selectris

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 148945 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient / Details: Initial fitting was done using Chimera
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6BFU

6bfu


Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 6BFU / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0037613
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.56210358
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.6781062
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0441191
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031317

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