Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2024 Title: Structural insights into the activation mechanism of antimicrobial GBP1. Authors: Marius Weismehl / Xiaofeng Chu / Miriam Kutsch / Paul Lauterjung / Christian Herrmann / Misha Kudryashev / Oliver Daumke / Abstract: The dynamin-related human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) mediates host defenses against microbial pathogens. Upon GTP binding and hydrolysis, auto-inhibited GBP1 monomers dimerize and assemble ...The dynamin-related human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) mediates host defenses against microbial pathogens. Upon GTP binding and hydrolysis, auto-inhibited GBP1 monomers dimerize and assemble into soluble and membrane-bound oligomers, which are crucial for innate immune responses. How higher-order GBP1 oligomers are built from dimers, and how assembly is coordinated with nucleotide-dependent conformational changes, has remained elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy-based structural data of soluble and membrane-bound GBP1 oligomers, which show that GBP1 assembles in an outstretched dimeric conformation. We identify a surface-exposed helix in the large GTPase domain that contributes to the oligomerization interface, and we probe its nucleotide- and dimerization-dependent movements that facilitate the formation of an antimicrobial protein coat on a gram-negative bacterial pathogen. Our results reveal a sophisticated activation mechanism for GBP1, in which nucleotide-dependent structural changes coordinate dimerization, oligomerization, and membrane binding to allow encapsulation of pathogens within an antimicrobial protein coat.
Entire : Polymeric assembly of human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1)
Entire
Name: Polymeric assembly of human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1)
Components
Complex: Polymeric assembly of human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1)
Protein or peptide: Guanylate-binding protein 1
-
Supramolecule #1: Polymeric assembly of human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1)
Supramolecule
Name: Polymeric assembly of human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: in complex with GDP-AlFx
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