ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / regulation of mRNA stability / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation ...ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / regulation of mRNA stability / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / ribosome assembly / cytosolic ribosome assembly / response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / response to radiation / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / regulation of translation / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosome binding / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S21 / : / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site ...Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S21 / : / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6 signature 1. / : / Ribosomal protein L9 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9, bacteria/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L17 signature. / Ribosomal L25p family / Ribosomal protein L25 / Ribosomal protein L36 signature. / Ribosomal protein L32p, bacterial type / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L33, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L33 signature. / Ribosomal protein L35, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L35 signature. / Ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein L35, non-mitochondrial / : / Ribosomal protein L5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L18, bacterial-type / : / Ribosomal protein S19, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L6, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S13, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6 signature. / Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein L9/RNase H1, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S9, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S20 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L36 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 / 30S ribosomal protein S17 / Ribosomal protein S5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19 signature. / Ribosomal protein L27, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27 signature. / Ribosomal protein L20 signature. / Ribosomal protein L22, bacterial/chloroplast-type / Ribosomal protein L14P, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L34, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34 signature. / Ribosomal protein S2, bacteria/mitochondria/plastid / Ribosomal protein L2, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L35 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal L28 family / Ribosomal protein L33 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L16 / Ribosomal protein S18, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S18 signature. / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 / Ribosomal protein L18 / Ribosomal L18 of archaea, bacteria, mitoch. and chloroplast / Ribosomal protein S6, plastid/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L30, bacterial-type / : / L28p-like / Ribosomal protein S15, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L27 / Ribosomal L27 protein / Ribosomal protein S12, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L20 / Ribosomal L32p protein family / Ribosomal protein L19 / Ribosomal protein L19 / Ribosomal protein L20 / Ribosomal protein L20, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L19 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L21 / Ribosomal protein L32p Similarity search - Domain/homology
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / : / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 ...Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / : / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL25 Similarity search - Component
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: RAPP-containing arrest peptides induce translational stalling by short circuiting the ribosomal peptidyltransferase activity. Authors: Martino Morici / Sara Gabrielli / Keigo Fujiwara / Helge Paternoga / Bertrand Beckert / Lars V Bock / Shinobu Chiba / Daniel N Wilson / Abstract: Arrest peptides containing RAPP (ArgAlaProPro) motifs have been discovered in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, where they are thought to regulate expression of important protein ...Arrest peptides containing RAPP (ArgAlaProPro) motifs have been discovered in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, where they are thought to regulate expression of important protein localization machinery components. Here we determine cryo-EM structures of ribosomes stalled on RAPP arrest motifs in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. Together with molecular dynamics simulations, our structures reveal that the RAPP motifs allow full accommodation of the A-site tRNA, but prevent the subsequent peptide bond from forming. Our data support a model where the RAP in the P-site interacts and stabilizes a single hydrogen atom on the Pro-tRNA in the A-site, thereby preventing an optimal geometry for the nucleophilic attack required for peptide bond formation to occur. This mechanism to short circuit the ribosomal peptidyltransferase activity is likely to operate for the majority of other RAPP-like arrest peptides found across diverse bacterial phylogenies.
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