adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of beige fat cell differentiation / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity / cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to chemical stress / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / protein K27-linked ubiquitination ...adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of beige fat cell differentiation / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity / cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to chemical stress / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / protein K27-linked ubiquitination / target-directed miRNA degradation / elongin complex / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / RNA polymerase II transcription initiation surveillance / protein neddylation / NEDD8 ligase activity / negative regulation of response to oxidative stress / VCB complex / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway / negative regulation of type I interferon production / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / negative regulation of mitophagy / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Prolactin receptor signaling / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / cullin family protein binding / protein monoubiquitination / ubiquitin ligase complex / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / site of DNA damage / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / signal transduction in response to DNA damage / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / post-translational protein modification / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Pexophagy / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Regulation of PTEN localization / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Translesion synthesis by REV1 Similarity search - Function
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024 Title: Cullin-RING ligases employ geometrically optimized catalytic partners for substrate targeting. Authors: Jerry Li / Nicholas Purser / Joanna Liwocha / Daniel C Scott / Holly A Byers / Barbara Steigenberger / Spencer Hill / Ishita Tripathi-Giesgen / Trent Hinkle / Fynn M Hansen / J Rajan Prabu / ...Authors: Jerry Li / Nicholas Purser / Joanna Liwocha / Daniel C Scott / Holly A Byers / Barbara Steigenberger / Spencer Hill / Ishita Tripathi-Giesgen / Trent Hinkle / Fynn M Hansen / J Rajan Prabu / Senthil K Radhakrishnan / Donald S Kirkpatrick / Kurt M Reichermeier / Brenda A Schulman / Gary Kleiger / Abstract: Cullin-RING ligases (CRLs) ubiquitylate specific substrates selected from other cellular proteins. Substrate discrimination and ubiquitin transferase activity were thought to be strictly separated. ...Cullin-RING ligases (CRLs) ubiquitylate specific substrates selected from other cellular proteins. Substrate discrimination and ubiquitin transferase activity were thought to be strictly separated. Substrates are recognized by substrate receptors, such as Fbox or BCbox proteins. Meanwhile, CRLs employ assorted ubiquitin-carrying enzymes (UCEs, which are a collection of E2 and ARIH-family E3s) specialized for either initial substrate ubiquitylation (priming) or forging poly-ubiquitin chains. We discovered specific human CRL-UCE pairings governing substrate priming. The results reveal pairing of CUL2-based CRLs and UBE2R-family UCEs in cells, essential for efficient PROTAC-induced neo-substrate degradation. Despite UBE2R2's intrinsic programming to catalyze poly-ubiquitylation, CUL2 employs this UCE for geometrically precise PROTAC-dependent ubiquitylation of a neo-substrate and for rapid priming of substrates recruited to diverse receptors. Cryo-EM structures illuminate how CUL2-based CRLs engage UBE2R2 to activate substrate ubiquitylation. Thus, pairing with a specific UCE overcomes E2 catalytic limitations to drive substrate ubiquitylation and targeted protein degradation.
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