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- EMDB-16603: Type2 alpha-synuclein filament assembled in vitro by wild-type an... -
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Basic information
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Title | Type2 alpha-synuclein filament assembled in vitro by wild-type and mutant (7 residues insertion) protein | |||||||||
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![]() | alpha-synuclein / amyloid / fibril / insertion / mutation / in vitro / recombinant / synucleinopathy / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / kinesin binding / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / PKR-mediated signaling / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / histone binding / cell cortex / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / postsynapse / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / lysosome / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Yang Y / Garringer JH / Shi Y / Lovestam S / Sew PC / Zhang XJ / Kotecha A / Bacioglu M / Koto A / Takao M ...Yang Y / Garringer JH / Shi Y / Lovestam S / Sew PC / Zhang XJ / Kotecha A / Bacioglu M / Koto A / Takao M / Spillantini GM / Ghetti B / Vidal R / Murzin GA / Scheres HWS / Goedert M | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: New SNCA mutation and structures of α-synuclein filaments from juvenile-onset synucleinopathy. Authors: Yang Yang / Holly J Garringer / Yang Shi / Sofia Lövestam / Sew Peak-Chew / Xianjun Zhang / Abhay Kotecha / Mehtap Bacioglu / Atsuo Koto / Masaki Takao / Maria Grazia Spillantini / ...Authors: Yang Yang / Holly J Garringer / Yang Shi / Sofia Lövestam / Sew Peak-Chew / Xianjun Zhang / Abhay Kotecha / Mehtap Bacioglu / Atsuo Koto / Masaki Takao / Maria Grazia Spillantini / Bernardino Ghetti / Ruben Vidal / Alexey G Murzin / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: A 21-nucleotide duplication in one allele of SNCA was identified in a previously described disease with abundant α-synuclein inclusions that we now call juvenile-onset synucleinopathy (JOS). This ...A 21-nucleotide duplication in one allele of SNCA was identified in a previously described disease with abundant α-synuclein inclusions that we now call juvenile-onset synucleinopathy (JOS). This mutation translates into the insertion of MAAAEKT after residue 22 of α-synuclein, resulting in a protein of 147 amino acids. Both wild-type and mutant proteins were present in sarkosyl-insoluble material that was extracted from frontal cortex of the individual with JOS and examined by electron cryo-microscopy. The structures of JOS filaments, comprising either a single protofilament, or a pair of protofilaments, revealed a new α-synuclein fold that differs from the folds of Lewy body diseases and multiple system atrophy (MSA). The JOS fold consists of a compact core, the sequence of which (residues 36-100 of wild-type α-synuclein) is unaffected by the mutation, and two disconnected density islands (A and B) of mixed sequences. There is a non-proteinaceous cofactor bound between the core and island A. The JOS fold resembles the common substructure of MSA Type I and Type II dimeric filaments, with its core segment approximating the C-terminal body of MSA protofilaments B and its islands mimicking the N-terminal arm of MSA protofilaments A. The partial similarity of JOS and MSA folds extends to the locations of their cofactor-binding sites. In vitro assembly of recombinant wild-type α-synuclein, its insertion mutant and their mixture yielded structures that were distinct from those of JOS filaments. Our findings provide insight into a possible mechanism of JOS fibrillation in which mutant α-synuclein of 147 amino acids forms a nucleus with the JOS fold, around which wild-type and mutant proteins assemble during elongation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 25.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 15 KB 15 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 98.2 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 64 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 25.4 MB 25.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8cebMC ![]() 8bqvC ![]() 8bqwC ![]() 8ce7C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.824 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Alpha-synuclein filament assembled in vitro by wild-type and muta...
Entire | Name: Alpha-synuclein filament assembled in vitro by wild-type and mutant (7 residues insertion) protein |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein filament assembled in vitro by wild-type and muta...
Supramolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein filament assembled in vitro by wild-type and mutant (7 residues insertion) protein type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein
Macromolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.476108 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-8ceb: |