H2020 Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission
European Union
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Structural basis of LRPPRC-SLIRP-dependent translation by the mitoribosome. Authors: Vivek Singh / J Conor Moran / Yuzuru Itoh / Iliana C Soto / Flavia Fontanesi / Mary Couvillion / Martijn A Huynen / L Stirling Churchman / Antoni Barrientos / Alexey Amunts / Abstract: In mammalian mitochondria, mRNAs are cotranscriptionally stabilized by the protein factor LRPPRC (leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein). Here, we characterize LRPPRC as an mRNA ...In mammalian mitochondria, mRNAs are cotranscriptionally stabilized by the protein factor LRPPRC (leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein). Here, we characterize LRPPRC as an mRNA delivery factor and report its cryo-electron microscopy structure in complex with SLIRP (SRA stem-loop-interacting RNA-binding protein), mRNA and the mitoribosome. The structure shows that LRPPRC associates with the mitoribosomal proteins mS39 and the N terminus of mS31 through recognition of the LRPPRC helical repeats. Together, the proteins form a corridor for handoff of the mRNA. The mRNA is directly bound to SLIRP, which also has a stabilizing function for LRPPRC. To delineate the effect of LRPPRC on individual mitochondrial transcripts, we used RNA sequencing, metabolic labeling and mitoribosome profiling, which showed a transcript-specific influence on mRNA translation efficiency, with cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 and 2 translation being the most affected. Our data suggest that LRPPRC-SLIRP acts in recruitment of mitochondrial mRNAs to modulate their translation. Collectively, the data define LRPPRC-SLIRP as a regulator of the mitochondrial gene expression system.
Entire : Human mitochondrial ribosome bound to LRPPRC-SLIRP, mRNA and tRNA...
Entire
Name: Human mitochondrial ribosome bound to LRPPRC-SLIRP, mRNA and tRNAs in the A-site, P-site and E-site
Components
Complex: Human mitochondrial ribosome bound to LRPPRC-SLIRP, mRNA and tRNAs in the A-site, P-site and E-site
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Supramolecule #1: Human mitochondrial ribosome bound to LRPPRC-SLIRP, mRNA and tRNA...
Supramolecule
Name: Human mitochondrial ribosome bound to LRPPRC-SLIRP, mRNA and tRNAs in the A-site, P-site and E-site type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.5
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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