Journal: Elife / Year: 2023 Title: Cryo-EM structures of mitochondrial respiratory complex I from . Authors: Ahmed-Noor A Agip / Injae Chung / Alvaro Sanchez-Martinez / Alexander J Whitworth / Judy Hirst / Abstract: Respiratory complex I powers ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation, exploiting the energy from NADH oxidation by ubiquinone to drive protons across an energy-transducing membrane. is a ...Respiratory complex I powers ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation, exploiting the energy from NADH oxidation by ubiquinone to drive protons across an energy-transducing membrane. is a candidate model organism for complex I due to its high evolutionary conservation with the mammalian enzyme, well-developed genetic toolkit, and complex physiology for studies in specific cell types and tissues. Here, we isolate complex I from and determine its structure, revealing a 43-subunit assembly with high structural homology to its 45-subunit mammalian counterpart, including a hitherto unknown homologue to subunit NDUFA3. The major conformational state of the enzyme is the mammalian-type 'ready-to-go' active resting state, with a fully ordered and enclosed ubiquinone-binding site, but a subtly altered global conformation related to changes in subunit ND6. The mammalian-type 'deactive' pronounced resting state is not observed: in two minor states, the ubiquinone-binding site is unchanged, but a deactive-type π-bulge is present in ND6-TMH3. Our detailed structural knowledge of complex I provides a foundation for new approaches to disentangle mechanisms of complex I catalysis and regulation in bioenergetics and physiology.
Model: UltrAuFoil / Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. Details: Following glow discharge for 90 s at 20 mA, the grid was treated for 7 days in an anaerobic glovebox in ethanol containing 5 mM 11-mercaptoundecyl hexaethyleneglycol, washed three times in ...Details: Following glow discharge for 90 s at 20 mA, the grid was treated for 7 days in an anaerobic glovebox in ethanol containing 5 mM 11-mercaptoundecyl hexaethyleneglycol, washed three times in ethanol and dried prior to blotting
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot for 10 seconds before plunging.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3082 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 41.88 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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