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- EMDB-15772: Paired helical tau filaments from high-spin supernatants of aqueo... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15772
TitlePaired helical tau filaments from high-spin supernatants of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease brains | PHF Tau
Map data
Sample
  • Tissue: Paired helical tau filament in soluble high-molecular weight aggregate fractions extracted from the Alzheimer's disease brain
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tau
Keywordsamyloid / filaments / tau / PHF / cryo-EM / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / tubulin complex / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / axolemma / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of cellular response to heat / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / positive regulation of protein localization / axon cytoplasm / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / supramolecular fiber organization / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / stress granule assembly / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / actin binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cell body / cellular response to heat / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / microtubule / sequence-specific DNA binding / dendritic spine / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / neuron projection / nuclear speck / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsYang Y / Stern MA / Meunier LA / Liu W / Cai YQ / Ericsson M / Liu L / Selkoe JD / Goedert M / Scheres HWS
Funding support United Kingdom, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/25 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105184291 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Neuron / Year: 2023
Title: Abundant Aβ fibrils in ultracentrifugal supernatants of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease brains.
Authors: Andrew M Stern / Yang Yang / Shanxue Jin / Keitaro Yamashita / Angela L Meunier / Wen Liu / Yuqi Cai / Maria Ericsson / Lei Liu / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / Dennis J Selkoe /
Abstract: Soluble oligomers of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) have been defined as aggregates in supernatants following ultracentrifugation of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains and are believed ...Soluble oligomers of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) have been defined as aggregates in supernatants following ultracentrifugation of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains and are believed to be upstream initiators of synaptic dysfunction, but little is known about their structures. We now report the unexpected presence of Aβ fibrils in synaptotoxic high-speed supernatants from AD brains extracted by soaking in an aqueous buffer. The fibrils did not appear to form during preparation, and their counts by EM correlated with Aβ ELISA quantification. Cryo-EM structures of aqueous Aβ fibrils were identical to those from sarkosyl-insoluble homogenates. The fibrils in aqueous extracts were labeled by lecanemab, an Aβ aggregate-directed antibody reported to improve AD cognitive outcomes. Lecanemab provided protection against aqueous fibril synaptotoxicity. We conclude that fibrils are abundant in aqueous extracts from AD brains and have the same structures as those from plaques. These findings have implications for AD pathogenesis and drug design.
History
DepositionSep 6, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 24, 2023-
Map releaseMay 24, 2023-
UpdateJul 24, 2024-
Current statusJul 24, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_15772.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_15772.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.736 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.736 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.736 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.831 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0075
Minimum - Maximum-0.017027887 - 0.03635899
Average (Standard dev.)0.00028676234 (±0.002392601)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 212.736 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_15772_msk_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_15772_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_15772_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Paired helical tau filament in soluble high-molecular weight aggr...

EntireName: Paired helical tau filament in soluble high-molecular weight aggregate fractions extracted from the Alzheimer's disease brain
Components
  • Tissue: Paired helical tau filament in soluble high-molecular weight aggregate fractions extracted from the Alzheimer's disease brain
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Supramolecule #1: Paired helical tau filament in soluble high-molecular weight aggr...

SupramoleculeName: Paired helical tau filament in soluble high-molecular weight aggregate fractions extracted from the Alzheimer's disease brain
type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau

MacromoleculeName: Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.919871 KDa
SequenceString: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA ...String:
MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA TRIPAKTPPA PKTPPSSGEP PKSGDRSGYS SPGSPGTPGS RSRTPSLPTP PTREPKKVAV VRTPPKSPSS AK SRLQTAP VPMPDLKNVK SKIGSTENLK HQPGGGKVQI INKKLDLSNV QSKCGSKDNI KHVPGGGSVQ IVYKPVDLSK VTS KCGSLG NIHHKPGGGQ VEVKSEKLDF KDRVQSKIGS LDNITHVPGG GNKKIETHKL TFRENAKAKT DHGAEIVYKS PVVS GDTSP RHLSNVSSTG SIDMVDSPQL ATLADEVSAS LAKQGL

UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.4 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.4 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 44535
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6hre


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
Output model

PDB-8azu:
Paired helical tau filaments from high-spin supernatants of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease brains | PHF Tau

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