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- EMDB-15771: Type II amyloid-beta 42 filaments from high-spin supernatants of ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15771
TitleType II amyloid-beta 42 filaments from high-spin supernatants of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease brains | ABeta42
Map data
Sample
  • Tissue: Type II amyloid-beta 42 filaments in soluble high-molecular weight aggregate fractions extracted from Alzheimer's disease brain
    • Protein or peptide: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Keywordsamyloid / filaments / Abeta42 / amyloid-beta / cryo-EM / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


amyloid-beta complex / microglia development / negative regulation of presynapse assembly / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway ...amyloid-beta complex / microglia development / negative regulation of presynapse assembly / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / ciliary rootlet / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / suckling behavior / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / dendrite development / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / presynaptic active zone / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / signaling receptor activator activity / The NLRP3 inflammasome / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / neuromuscular process controlling balance / transition metal ion binding / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of presynapse assembly / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / ECM proteoglycans / spindle midzone / positive regulation of T cell migration / forebrain development / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / clathrin-coated pit / Notch signaling pathway / positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / axonogenesis / response to interleukin-1 / cholesterol metabolic process / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / platelet alpha granule lumen / positive regulation of glycolytic process / adult locomotory behavior / dendritic shaft / central nervous system development / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / trans-Golgi network membrane / endosome lumen / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / learning / astrocyte activation / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / synapse organization / visual learning / recycling endosome / neuromuscular junction / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / neuron cellular homeostasis / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of inflammatory response / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / apical part of cell / synaptic vesicle / Platelet degranulation / cell-cell junction
Similarity search - Function
Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site ...Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Proteinase inhibitor I2, Kunitz, conserved site / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family signature. / BPTI/Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain / Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family profile. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsYang Y / Stern MA / Meunier LA / Liu W / Cai YQ / Ericsson M / Liu L / Selkoe JD / Goedert M / Scheres HWS
Funding support United Kingdom, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/25 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105184291 United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Neuron / Year: 2023
Title: Abundant Aβ fibrils in ultracentrifugal supernatants of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease brains.
Authors: Andrew M Stern / Yang Yang / Shanxue Jin / Keitaro Yamashita / Angela L Meunier / Wen Liu / Yuqi Cai / Maria Ericsson / Lei Liu / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / Dennis J Selkoe /
Abstract: Soluble oligomers of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) have been defined as aggregates in supernatants following ultracentrifugation of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains and are believed ...Soluble oligomers of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) have been defined as aggregates in supernatants following ultracentrifugation of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains and are believed to be upstream initiators of synaptic dysfunction, but little is known about their structures. We now report the unexpected presence of Aβ fibrils in synaptotoxic high-speed supernatants from AD brains extracted by soaking in an aqueous buffer. The fibrils did not appear to form during preparation, and their counts by EM correlated with Aβ ELISA quantification. Cryo-EM structures of aqueous Aβ fibrils were identical to those from sarkosyl-insoluble homogenates. The fibrils in aqueous extracts were labeled by lecanemab, an Aβ aggregate-directed antibody reported to improve AD cognitive outcomes. Lecanemab provided protection against aqueous fibril synaptotoxicity. We conclude that fibrils are abundant in aqueous extracts from AD brains and have the same structures as those from plaques. These findings have implications for AD pathogenesis and drug design.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2022
Title: Abundant A beta fibrils in ultracentrifugal supernatants of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease brains
Authors: Stern AM / Yang Y / Meunier AL / Liu W / Cai Y / Ericsson M / Liu L / Goedert M / Scheres SHW / Selkoe DJ
History
DepositionSep 6, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 2, 2022-
Map releaseNov 2, 2022-
UpdateJul 24, 2024-
Current statusJul 24, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_15771.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_15771.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.736 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.736 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.736 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.831 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0075
Minimum - Maximum-0.011013753 - 0.021757321
Average (Standard dev.)0.00015564695 (±0.0012345087)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 212.736 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_15771_msk_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_15771_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_15771_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Type II amyloid-beta 42 filaments in soluble high-molecular weigh...

EntireName: Type II amyloid-beta 42 filaments in soluble high-molecular weight aggregate fractions extracted from Alzheimer's disease brain
Components
  • Tissue: Type II amyloid-beta 42 filaments in soluble high-molecular weight aggregate fractions extracted from Alzheimer's disease brain
    • Protein or peptide: Amyloid-beta precursor protein

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Supramolecule #1: Type II amyloid-beta 42 filaments in soluble high-molecular weigh...

SupramoleculeName: Type II amyloid-beta 42 filaments in soluble high-molecular weight aggregate fractions extracted from Alzheimer's disease brain
type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Amyloid-beta precursor protein

MacromoleculeName: Amyloid-beta precursor protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.520087 KDa
SequenceString:
DAEFRHDSGY EVHHQKLVFF AEDVGSNKGA IIGLMVGGVV IA

UniProtKB: Amyloid-beta precursor protein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.8 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -2.8 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 14740
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

7q4m


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
Output model

PDB-8azt:
Type II amyloid-beta 42 filaments from high-spin supernatants of aqueous extracts from Alzheimer's disease brains | ABeta42

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