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- EMDB-14047: In vitro assembled 266-391 S356D tau filaments with NaCl (45a) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-14047
TitleIn vitro assembled 266-391 S356D tau filaments with NaCl (45a)
Map dataSharpened map of in vitro assembled 266-391 S356D tau filaments with NaCl (45a)
Sample
  • Complex: Tau
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsAlzheimer's Disease / Amyloid / Tau / Neurodegeneration / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / regulation of chromosome organization / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / dynactin binding / regulation of microtubule polymerization / apolipoprotein binding / main axon / protein polymerization / axolemma / glial cell projection / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of cellular response to heat / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / positive regulation of protein localization / supramolecular fiber organization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / somatodendritic compartment / axon cytoplasm / astrocyte activation / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / protein phosphatase 2A binding / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / synapse organization / protein homooligomerization / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / response to lead ion / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cellular response to heat / actin binding / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / microtubule binding / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / microtubule / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.66 Å
AuthorsLovestam S / Scheres SHW
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2022
Title: Assembly of recombinant tau into filaments identical to those of Alzheimer's disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
Authors: Sofia Lövestam / Fujiet Adrian Koh / Bart van Knippenberg / Abhay Kotecha / Alexey G Murzin / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres /
Abstract: Abundant filamentous inclusions of tau are characteristic of more than 20 neurodegenerative diseases that are collectively termed tauopathies. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of tau ...Abundant filamentous inclusions of tau are characteristic of more than 20 neurodegenerative diseases that are collectively termed tauopathies. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of tau amyloid filaments from human brain revealed that distinct tau folds characterise many different diseases. A lack of laboratory-based model systems to generate these structures has hampered efforts to uncover the molecular mechanisms that underlie tauopathies. Here, we report in vitro assembly conditions with recombinant tau that replicate the structures of filaments from both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), as determined by cryo-EM. Our results suggest that post-translational modifications of tau modulate filament assembly, and that previously observed additional densities in AD and CTE filaments may arise from the presence of inorganic salts, like phosphates and sodium chloride. In vitro assembly of tau into disease-relevant filaments will facilitate studies to determine their roles in different diseases, as well as the development of compounds that specifically bind to these structures or prevent their formation.
History
DepositionDec 17, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 16, 2022-
Map releaseFeb 16, 2022-
UpdateJul 17, 2024-
Current statusJul 17, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.00694
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.00694
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7qkm
  • Surface level: 0.00694
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7qkm
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_14047.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_14047.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map of in vitro assembled 266-391 S356D tau filaments with NaCl (45a)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 316.416 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 316.416 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 316.416 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.824 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00694 / Movie #1: 0.00694
Minimum - Maximum-0.018145217 - 0.042712994
Average (Standard dev.)0.00016579457 (±0.001847199)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 316.41602 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8240.8240.824
M x/y/z384384384
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z316.416316.416316.416
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS384384384
D min/max/mean-0.0180.0430.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Unsharpened map of in vitro assembled 266-391 S356D...

Fileemd_14047_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened map of in vitro assembled 266-391 S356D tau filaments with NaCl (45a)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map 1 of in vitro assembled 266-391...

Fileemd_14047_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map 1 of in vitro assembled 266-391 S356D tau filaments with NaCl (45a)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map 2 of in vitro assembled 266-391...

Fileemd_14047_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map 2 of in vitro assembled 266-391 S356D tau filaments with NaCl (45a)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Tau

EntireName: Tau
Components
  • Complex: Tau
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Supramolecule #1: Tau

SupramoleculeName: Tau / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau

MacromoleculeName: Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.919871 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA ...String:
MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA TRIPAKTPPA PKTPPSSGEP PKSGDRSGYS SPGSPGTPGS RSRTPSLPTP PTREPKKVAV VRTPPKSPSS AK SRLQTAP VPMPDLKNVK SKIGSTENLK HQPGGGKVQI INKKLDLSNV QSKCGSKDNI KHVPGGGSVQ IVYKPVDLSK VTS KCGSLG NIHHKPGGGQ VEVKSEKLDF KDRVQSKIGS LDNITHVPGG GNKKIETHKL TFRENAKAKT DHGAEIVYKS PVVS GDTSP RHLSNVSSTG SIDMVDSPQL ATLADEVSAS LAKQGL

UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.4 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.59 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.66 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Software - details: REally LIkes ONion / Number images used: 29079
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: de novo
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Output model

PDB-7qkm:
In vitro assembled 266-391 S356D tau filaments with NaCl (45a)

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