+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13670 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | isolated S-layer of Ca.M.Lanthanididphila | ||||||||||||||||||
|  Map data | Subtomogram average of the Ca.M.lanthanidiphila S-layer obtained from cryo-tomograms of isolated S-layer patches. 6-fold rotational symmetry has been applied. | ||||||||||||||||||
|  Sample | 
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|  Keywords | S-layer / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species |  Candidatus Methylomirabilis lanthanidiphila (bacteria) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Method | subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 21.0 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
|  Authors | Gambelli L / Mesman R | ||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 5 items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Front Microbiol / Year: 2021 Title: The Polygonal Cell Shape and Surface Protein Layer of Anaerobic Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria. Authors: Lavinia Gambelli / Rob Mesman / Wouter Versantvoort / Christoph A Diebolder / Andreas Engel / Wiel Evers / Mike S M Jetten / Martin Pabst / Bertram Daum / Laura van Niftrik /    Abstract: bacteria perform anaerobic methane oxidation coupled to nitrite reduction via an intra-aerobic pathway, producing carbon dioxide and dinitrogen gas. These diderm bacteria possess an unusual ... bacteria perform anaerobic methane oxidation coupled to nitrite reduction via an intra-aerobic pathway, producing carbon dioxide and dinitrogen gas. These diderm bacteria possess an unusual polygonal cell shape with sharp ridges that run along the cell body. Previously, a putative surface protein layer (S-layer) was observed as the outermost cell layer of these bacteria. We hypothesized that this S-layer is the determining factor for their polygonal cell shape. Therefore, we enriched the S-layer from cells and through LC-MS/MS identified a 31 kDa candidate S-layer protein, mela_00855, which had no homology to any other known protein. Antibodies were generated against a synthesized peptide derived from the mela_00855 protein sequence and used in immunogold localization to verify its identity and location. Both on thin sections of cells and in negative-stained enriched S-layer patches, the immunogold localization identified mela_00855 as the S-layer protein. Using electron cryo-tomography and sub-tomogram averaging of S-layer patches, we observed that the S-layer has a hexagonal symmetry. Cryo-tomography of whole cells showed that the S-layer and the outer membrane, but not the peptidoglycan layer and the cytoplasmic membrane, exhibited the polygonal shape. Moreover, the S-layer consisted of multiple rigid sheets that partially overlapped, most likely giving rise to the unique polygonal cell shape. These characteristics make the S-layer of a distinctive and intriguing case to study. | ||||||||||||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Movie | 
 
  Movie viewer | 
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| Structure viewer | EM map:  SurfView  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
| Supplemental images | 
- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_13670.map.gz | 46.8 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-13670-v30.xml  emd-13670.xml | 11.9 KB 11.9 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_13670.png | 188.6 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-13670.cif.gz | 4.4 KB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13670  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13670 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_13670_validation.pdf.gz | 666.7 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_13670_full_validation.pdf.gz | 666.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_13670_validation.xml.gz | 6.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_13670_validation.cif.gz | 7.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13670  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13670 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data |  EMPIAR-10822 (Title: Cryo Electron Tomography of isolated S-layer patches from Ca.M.lanthanidiphila Data size: 46.3 Data #1: Reconstructed tomogram of isolated Ca. M.lanthanidiphila S-layer patches [reconstructed volumes] Data #2: Reconstructed tomogram of isolated Ca. M.lanthanidiphila S-layer patches [reconstructed volumes]) | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_13670.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Subtomogram average of the Ca.M.lanthanidiphila S-layer obtained from cryo-tomograms of isolated S-layer patches. 6-fold rotational symmetry has been applied. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 2.62631 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
 CCP4 map header: 
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-Supplemental data
- Sample components
Sample components
-Entire : isolated S-layer of Ca.M.lanthanidiphila
| Entire | Name: isolated S-layer of Ca.M.lanthanidiphila | 
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| Components | 
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-Supramolecule #1: isolated S-layer of Ca.M.lanthanidiphila
| Supramolecule | Name: isolated S-layer of Ca.M.lanthanidiphila / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1  / Parent: 0 Details: S-layer was isolated by boiling disrupted flocks of Ca.M.Lanthanidiphila enrichment culture in 4% SDS. | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Candidatus Methylomirabilis lanthanidiphila (bacteria) Location in cell: on top of outer membrane | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
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|  Processing | subtomogram averaging | 
| Aggregation state | 2D array | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7 | 
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 40 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 20.0 kPa / Details: glow-discharged at 15 mA current | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: 2 microlitre sample was mixed with 0.5 microlitre 10 nm ProteinA gold solution Grids were plunge frozen in liquid ethane, blot force 2, blot time 2.5-3 sec.. | 
| Details | concentrated isolated S-layer in ultrapure water | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
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| Temperature | Max: 93.0 K | 
| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV | 
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 0.3 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.71538 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 4.7 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 4.43 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 4.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 33000 | 
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
- Image processing
Image processing
| Final reconstruction | Number classes used: 1  / Applied symmetry - Point group: C6 (6 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 21.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: PEET (ver. 1.14.0) Details: Resolution of the Ca. M. lanthanidiphila S-layer sub-tomogram average was determined by FFT Number subtomograms used: 8938 | 
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| Extraction | Number tomograms: 2 / Number images used: 11274 / Method: random grid / Software - Name: PEET (ver. 1.14.0) | 
| Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE | 
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