ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2022 タイトル: Elasticity of podosome actin networks produces nanonewton protrusive forces. 著者: Marion Jasnin / Jordan Hervy / Stéphanie Balor / Anaïs Bouissou / Amsha Proag / Raphaël Voituriez / Jonathan Schneider / Thomas Mangeat / Isabelle Maridonneau-Parini / Wolfgang Baumeister ...著者: Marion Jasnin / Jordan Hervy / Stéphanie Balor / Anaïs Bouissou / Amsha Proag / Raphaël Voituriez / Jonathan Schneider / Thomas Mangeat / Isabelle Maridonneau-Parini / Wolfgang Baumeister / Serge Dmitrieff / Renaud Poincloux / 要旨: Actin filaments assemble into force-generating systems involved in diverse cellular functions, including cell motility, adhesion, contractility and division. It remains unclear how networks of actin ...Actin filaments assemble into force-generating systems involved in diverse cellular functions, including cell motility, adhesion, contractility and division. It remains unclear how networks of actin filaments, which individually generate piconewton forces, can produce forces reaching tens of nanonewtons. Here we use in situ cryo-electron tomography to unveil how the nanoscale architecture of macrophage podosomes enables basal membrane protrusion. We show that the sum of the actin polymerization forces at the membrane is not sufficient to explain podosome protrusive forces. Quantitative analysis of podosome organization demonstrates that the core is composed of a dense network of bent actin filaments storing elastic energy. Theoretical modelling of the network as a spring-loaded elastic material reveals that it exerts forces of a few tens of nanonewtons, in a range similar to that evaluated experimentally. Thus, taking into account not only the interface with the membrane but also the bulk of the network, is crucial to understand force generation by actin machineries. Our integrative approach sheds light on the elastic behavior of dense actin networks and opens new avenues to understand force production inside cells.
集束イオンビーム - 装置: OTHER / 集束イオンビーム - イオン: OTHER / 集束イオンビーム - 電圧: 30 kV / 集束イオンビーム - 電流: 0.03 nA / 集束イオンビーム - 時間: 3600 sec. / 集束イオンビーム - 温度: 93 K / 集束イオンビーム - Initial thickness: 5000 nm / 集束イオンビーム - 最終 厚さ: 300 nm 集束イオンビーム - 詳細: The value given for _emd_sectioning_focused_ion_beam.instrument is FEI Quanta FIB. This is not in a list of allowed values {'DB235', 'OTHER'} so OTHER is written into the XML file.
位置合わせマーカー
Manufacturer: Aurion / 直径: 10 nm
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡
FEI TITAN KRIOS
特殊光学系
位相板: VOLTA PHASE PLATE / エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Quantum LS / エネルギーフィルター - スリット幅: 20 eV
詳細
Bi-directional tilt series were acquired with the Volta phase plate from -30 to +68 degrees and -32 to -50 degrees with a tilt increment of 2 degrees
撮影
フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 検出モード: COUNTING / 平均露光時間: 2.0 sec. / 平均電子線量: 2.4 e/Å2