translation termination factor activity / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / translation release factor complex / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / regulation of translational termination ...translation termination factor activity / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / translation release factor complex / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / regulation of translational termination / translation release factor activity / sequence-specific mRNA binding / ribosomal subunit / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / exit from mitosis / optic nerve development / laminin receptor activity / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / phagocytic cup / 90S preribosome / protein-RNA complex assembly / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / rough endoplasmic reticulum / laminin binding / translation regulator activity / gastrulation / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / cytosolic ribosome / class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / cellular response to interleukin-4 / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of SSU-rRNA / small-subunit processome / spindle / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / rRNA processing / rhythmic process / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / protein guanylyltransferase activity / regulation of translation / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / large ribosomal subunit / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / ribosome binding / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / virus receptor activity / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / retina development in camera-type eye / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / small ribosomal subunit / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 5S rRNA binding / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / ribosomal large subunit assembly / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / host cell endosome / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / killing of cells of another organism / DNA helicase / perikaryon / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / methyltransferase cap1 activity Similarity search - Function
RLI, domain 1 / RLI1 / RNase L inhibitor RLI-like, possible metal-binding domain / Possible Fer4-like domain in RNase L inhibitor, RLI / Peptide chain release factor eRF1/aRF1 / eRF1, domain 1 / eRF1 domain 2 / eRF1 domain 2 / eRF1 domain 1/Pelota-like / eRF1 domain 3 ...RLI, domain 1 / RLI1 / RNase L inhibitor RLI-like, possible metal-binding domain / Possible Fer4-like domain in RNase L inhibitor, RLI / Peptide chain release factor eRF1/aRF1 / eRF1, domain 1 / eRF1 domain 2 / eRF1 domain 2 / eRF1 domain 1/Pelota-like / eRF1 domain 3 / eRF1, domain 2 superfamily / eRF1 domain 1 / eRF1 domain 3 / eRF1_1 / 4Fe-4S binding domain / 60s Acidic ribosomal protein / 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0 / : / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / 50S ribosomal protein L10, insertion domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L23 / 60S ribosomal protein L10P, insertion domain / Insertion domain in 60S ribosomal protein L10P / metallochaperone-like domain / TRASH domain / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / : / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal L29e protein family / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10e signature. / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein L10e / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / : / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1, 3-layer alpha/beta-sandwich / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L24e signature. / : / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L6e signature. / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / : / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein L44 / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / : / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34e signature. / Ribosomal protein L5 eukaryotic, C-terminal / Ribosomal L18 C-terminal region / Ribosomal protein L30e signature 1. / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / Ribosomal protein L23/L25, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Eukaryotic Ribosomal Protein L27, KOW domain / Ribosomal Protein L6, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein L30e signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L27e / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / ATP binding cassette subfamily E member 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / ATP binding cassette subfamily E member 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / 40S ribosomal protein S24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Replicase polyprotein 1ab / Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 Similarity search - Component
Journal: Science / Year: 2021 Title: Structural basis of ribosomal frameshifting during translation of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome. Authors: Pramod R Bhatt / Alain Scaiola / Gary Loughran / Marc Leibundgut / Annika Kratzel / Romane Meurs / René Dreos / Kate M O'Connor / Angus McMillan / Jeffrey W Bode / Volker Thiel / David ...Authors: Pramod R Bhatt / Alain Scaiola / Gary Loughran / Marc Leibundgut / Annika Kratzel / Romane Meurs / René Dreos / Kate M O'Connor / Angus McMillan / Jeffrey W Bode / Volker Thiel / David Gatfield / John F Atkins / Nenad Ban / Abstract: Programmed ribosomal frameshifting is a key event during translation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA genome that allows synthesis of the viral RNA-dependent ...Programmed ribosomal frameshifting is a key event during translation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA genome that allows synthesis of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and downstream proteins. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a translating mammalian ribosome primed for frameshifting on the viral RNA. The viral RNA adopts a pseudoknot structure that lodges at the entry to the ribosomal messenger RNA (mRNA) channel to generate tension in the mRNA and promote frameshifting, whereas the nascent viral polyprotein forms distinct interactions with the ribosomal tunnel. Biochemical experiments validate the structural observations and reveal mechanistic and regulatory features that influence frameshifting efficiency. Finally, we compare compounds previously shown to reduce frameshifting with respect to their ability to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication, establishing coronavirus frameshifting as a target for antiviral intervention.
History
Deposition
Apr 14, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 2, 2021
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Map release
Jun 2, 2021
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Update
Apr 24, 2024
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Current status
Apr 24, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Supramolecule #1: Rabbit 80S ribosome in complex with eRF1 and ABCE1 stalled at the...
Supramolecule
Name: Rabbit 80S ribosome in complex with eRF1 and ABCE1 stalled at the STOP codon in the mutated SARS-CoV-2 slippery site type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#88
Macromolecule #88: ATP binding cassette subfamily E member 1
Macromolecule
Name: ATP binding cassette subfamily E member 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 88 Details: Sequence from GeneBank entry XP_008265616.1 Connection built as poly-alanine Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 1
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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