Journal: Life Sci Alliance / Year: 2021 Title: Dynamic closed states of a ligand-gated ion channel captured by cryo-EM and simulations. Authors: Urška Rovšnik / Yuxuan Zhuang / Björn O Forsberg / Marta Carroni / Linnea Yvonnesdotter / Rebecca J Howard / Erik Lindahl / Abstract: Ligand-gated ion channels are critical mediators of electrochemical signal transduction across evolution. Biophysical and pharmacological characterization of these receptor proteins relies on high- ...Ligand-gated ion channels are critical mediators of electrochemical signal transduction across evolution. Biophysical and pharmacological characterization of these receptor proteins relies on high-quality structures in multiple, subtly distinct functional states. However, structural data in this family remain limited, particularly for resting and intermediate states on the activation pathway. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the proton-activated ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC) under three pH conditions. Decreased pH was associated with improved resolution and side chain rearrangements at the subunit/domain interface, particularly involving functionally important residues in the β1-β2 and M2-M3 loops. Molecular dynamics simulations substantiated flexibility in the closed-channel extracellular domains relative to the transmembrane ones and supported electrostatic remodeling around E35 and E243 in proton-induced gating. Exploration of secondary cryo-EM classes further indicated a low-pH population with an expanded pore. These results allow us to define distinct protonation and activation steps in pH-stimulated conformational cycling in GLIC, including interfacial rearrangements largely conserved in the pentameric channel family.
History
Deposition
Mar 26, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 30, 2021
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Map release
Jun 30, 2021
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Update
Jan 26, 2022
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Current status
Jan 26, 2022
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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