- EMDB-12457: The cryoEM density map pentamer from PFO perforated VLPs in the p... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12457
Title
The cryoEM density map pentamer from PFO perforated VLPs in the presence of IP6/CypA
Map data
IP6/CypA pentamer final map
Sample
Virus: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Protein or peptide: HIV-1 capsid
Function / homology
Function and homology information
integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / 2-LTR circle formation / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus ...integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / 2-LTR circle formation / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus / APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection / viral process / Binding and entry of HIV virion / viral life cycle / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / Assembly Of The HIV Virion / exoribonuclease H activity / Budding and maturation of HIV virion / protein processing / host multivesicular body / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / viral genome integration into host DNA / establishment of integrated proviral latency / viral penetration into host nucleus / telomerase activity / RNA stem-loop binding / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / viral capsid / peptidase activity / host cell / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane Similarity search - Function
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
BB/S003339/1
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
206422/Z/17/Z
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
203141/Z/16/Z
United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2021 Title: Structure of native HIV-1 cores and their interactions with IP6 and CypA. Authors: Tao Ni / Yanan Zhu / Zhengyi Yang / Chaoyi Xu / Yuriy Chaban / Tanya Nesterova / Jiying Ning / Till Böcking / Michael W Parker / Christina Monnie / Jinwoo Ahn / Juan R Perilla / Peijun Zhang / Abstract: The viral capsid plays essential roles in HIV replication and is a major platform engaging host factors. To overcome challenges in study native capsid structure, we used the perfringolysin O to ...The viral capsid plays essential roles in HIV replication and is a major platform engaging host factors. To overcome challenges in study native capsid structure, we used the perfringolysin O to perforate the membrane of HIV-1 particles, thus allowing host proteins and small molecules to access the native capsid while improving cryo–electron microscopy image quality. Using cryo–electron tomography and subtomogram averaging, we determined the structures of native capsomers in the presence and absence of inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) and cyclophilin A and constructed an all-atom model of a complete HIV-1 capsid. Our structures reveal two IP6 binding sites and modes of cyclophilin A interactions. Free energy calculations substantiate the two binding sites at R18 and K25 and further show a prohibitive energy barrier for IP6 to pass through the pentamer. Our results demonstrate that perfringolysin O perforation is a valuable tool for structural analyses of enveloped virus capsids and interactions with host cell factors.
History
Deposition
Feb 20, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 2, 2021
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Map release
Jun 2, 2021
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Update
Dec 1, 2021
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Current status
Dec 1, 2021
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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