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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12341 | |||||||||
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Title | Akirin2 bound human proteasome | |||||||||
![]() | denoised map | |||||||||
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![]() | proteasome / nuclear import / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() proteasome localization / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of B cell activation / nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / positive regulation of adaptive immune response / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching / positive regulation of innate immune response / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly ...proteasome localization / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of B cell activation / nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / positive regulation of adaptive immune response / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching / positive regulation of innate immune response / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / myofibril / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome assembly / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / immune system process / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / transcription repressor complex / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / proteasome complex / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / sarcomere / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / G2/M Checkpoints / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / transcription coregulator activity / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / P-body / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / cerebral cortex development / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / response to virus / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / nuclear matrix / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / UCH proteinases / protein import into nucleus / Downstream TCR signaling / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / peptidase activity / ER-Phagosome pathway / regulation of inflammatory response / secretory granule lumen / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / endopeptidase activity / response to lipopolysaccharide / adaptive immune response / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / response to oxidative stress / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Singh K / Brunner H / Grishkovskaya I / de Almeida M / Hinterndorfer M / Zuber J / Haselbach D | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: AKIRIN2 controls the nuclear import of proteasomes in vertebrates. Authors: Melanie de Almeida / Matthias Hinterndorfer / Hanna Brunner / Irina Grishkovskaya / Kashish Singh / Alexander Schleiffer / Julian Jude / Sumit Deswal / Robert Kalis / Milica Vunjak / Thomas ...Authors: Melanie de Almeida / Matthias Hinterndorfer / Hanna Brunner / Irina Grishkovskaya / Kashish Singh / Alexander Schleiffer / Julian Jude / Sumit Deswal / Robert Kalis / Milica Vunjak / Thomas Lendl / Richard Imre / Elisabeth Roitinger / Tobias Neumann / Susanne Kandolf / Michael Schutzbier / Karl Mechtler / Gijs A Versteeg / David Haselbach / Johannes Zuber / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Protein expression and turnover are controlled through a complex interplay of transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms to enable spatial and temporal regulation of ...Protein expression and turnover are controlled through a complex interplay of transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms to enable spatial and temporal regulation of cellular processes. To systematically elucidate such gene regulatory networks, we developed a CRISPR screening assay based on time-controlled Cas9 mutagenesis, intracellular immunostaining and fluorescence-activated cell sorting that enables the identification of regulatory factors independent of their effects on cellular fitness. We pioneered this approach by systematically probing the regulation of the transcription factor MYC, a master regulator of cell growth. Our screens uncover a highly conserved protein, AKIRIN2, that is essentially required for nuclear protein degradation. We found that AKIRIN2 forms homodimers that directly bind to fully assembled 20S proteasomes to mediate their nuclear import. During mitosis, proteasomes are excluded from condensing chromatin and re-imported into newly formed daughter nuclei in a highly dynamic, AKIRIN2-dependent process. Cells undergoing mitosis in the absence of AKIRIN2 become devoid of nuclear proteasomes, rapidly causing accumulation of MYC and other nuclear proteins. Collectively, our study reveals a dedicated pathway controlling the nuclear import of proteasomes in vertebrates and establishes a scalable approach to decipher regulators in essential cellular processes. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 150.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 35 KB 35 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 72.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 9.1 KB | ||
Others | ![]() | 141.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 359 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 358.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7nhtMC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 2.0 TB Data #1: Unaligned Multiframe micrographs of Akirin2 bound to the human proteasome [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Motion corrected files dose weighted and summed as well as without dose weigthening [micrographs - single frame] Data #3: Extracted particles of an Akirin2 bound proteasome [picked particles - single frame - processed]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | denoised map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: unsharpend map
File | emd_12341_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | unsharpend map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Akirin2 bound to 20S proteasome
+Supramolecule #1: Akirin2 bound to 20S proteasome
+Supramolecule #2: 20S proteasome
+Supramolecule #3: Akirin2
+Macromolecule #1: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
+Macromolecule #2: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
+Macromolecule #3: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
+Macromolecule #7: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
+Macromolecule #10: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
+Macromolecule #11: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
+Macromolecule #12: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
+Macromolecule #13: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
+Macromolecule #14: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
+Macromolecule #15: Akirin-2
+Macromolecule #16: POTASSIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 6.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R3.5/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. | ||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4595 / Average exposure time: 1.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 33.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |