Journal: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl / Year: 2021 Title: Assembly of The Mitochondrial Complex I Assembly Complex Suggests a Regulatory Role for Deflavination. Authors: Gabriele Giachin / Matthew Jessop / Romain Bouverot / Samira Acajjaoui / Melissa Saïdi / Anaïs Chretien / Maria Bacia-Verloop / Luca Signor / Philippe J Mas / Adrien Favier / Eve Borel ...Authors: Gabriele Giachin / Matthew Jessop / Romain Bouverot / Samira Acajjaoui / Melissa Saïdi / Anaïs Chretien / Maria Bacia-Verloop / Luca Signor / Philippe J Mas / Adrien Favier / Eve Borel Meneroud / Michael Hons / Darren J Hart / Eaazhisai Kandiah / Elisabetta Boeri Erba / Alain Buisson / Gordon Leonard / Irina Gutsche / Montserrat Soler-Lopez / Abstract: Fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) are mitochondrial redox processes that generate ATP. The biogenesis of the respiratory Complex I, a 1 MDa multiprotein complex ...Fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) are mitochondrial redox processes that generate ATP. The biogenesis of the respiratory Complex I, a 1 MDa multiprotein complex that is responsible for initiating OXPHOS, is mediated by assembly factors including the mitochondrial complex I assembly (MCIA) complex. However, the organisation and the role of the MCIA complex are still unclear. Here we show that ECSIT functions as the bridging node of the MCIA core complex. Furthermore, cryo-electron microscopy together with biochemical and biophysical experiments reveal that the C-terminal domain of ECSIT directly binds to the vestigial dehydrogenase domain of the FAO enzyme ACAD9 and induces its deflavination, switching ACAD9 from its role in FAO to an MCIA factor. These findings provide the structural basis for the MCIA complex architecture and suggest a unique molecular mechanism for coordinating the regulation of the FAO and OXPHOS pathways to ensure an efficient energy production.
History
Deposition
Dec 8, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Dec 30, 2020
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Map release
Dec 30, 2020
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Update
Mar 3, 2021
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Current status
Mar 3, 2021
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : Complex between ACAD9 and a C-terminal construct of ECSIT
Entire
Name: Complex between ACAD9 and a C-terminal construct of ECSIT
Components
Complex: Complex between ACAD9 and a C-terminal construct of ECSIT
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Supramolecule #1: Complex between ACAD9 and a C-terminal construct of ECSIT
Supramolecule
Name: Complex between ACAD9 and a C-terminal construct of ECSIT type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.5
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: Grids were pumped for 1 hour under vacuum prior to freezing..
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 41.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DARK FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
Particle selection
Number selected: 700000
CTF correction
Software - Name: Gctf
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 16000
Initial angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
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