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- EMDB-11031: AL amyloid fibril from a lambda 3 light chain in conformation A -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11031
TitleAL amyloid fibril from a lambda 3 light chain in conformation A
Map dataEM map of a patient-derived lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain in conformation A
Sample
  • Complex: Amyloid fibril of an antibody lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain
    • Protein or peptide: lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain fragment, residues 2-116
Keywordsamyloid / antibody / systemic amyloidosis / light chain / IMMUNE SYSTEM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


CD22 mediated BCR regulation / Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling / Classical antibody-mediated complement activation / immunoglobulin complex / Initial triggering of complement / FCGR activation / Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / Scavenging of heme from plasma / antigen binding ...CD22 mediated BCR regulation / Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling / Classical antibody-mediated complement activation / immunoglobulin complex / Initial triggering of complement / FCGR activation / Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / Scavenging of heme from plasma / antigen binding / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / Regulation of Complement cascade / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / FCERI mediated MAPK activation / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / adaptive immune response / Potential therapeutics for SARS / immune response / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Immunoglobulin lambda variable 3-19
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsRadamaker L / Fandrich M
Funding support Germany, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)FOR2969 Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM reveals structural breaks in a patient-derived amyloid fibril from systemic AL amyloidosis.
Authors: Lynn Radamaker / Julian Baur / Stefanie Huhn / Christian Haupt / Ute Hegenbart / Stefan Schönland / Akanksha Bansal / Matthias Schmidt / Marcus Fändrich /
Abstract: Systemic AL amyloidosis is a debilitating and potentially fatal disease that arises from the misfolding and fibrillation of immunoglobulin light chains (LCs). The disease is patient-specific with ...Systemic AL amyloidosis is a debilitating and potentially fatal disease that arises from the misfolding and fibrillation of immunoglobulin light chains (LCs). The disease is patient-specific with essentially each patient possessing a unique LC sequence. In this study, we present two ex vivo fibril structures of a λ3 LC. The fibrils were extracted from the explanted heart of a patient (FOR005) and consist of 115-residue fibril proteins, mainly from the LC variable domain. The fibril structures imply that a 180° rotation around the disulfide bond and a major unfolding step are necessary for fibrils to form. The two fibril structures show highly similar fibril protein folds, differing in only a 12-residue segment. Remarkably, the two structures do not represent separate fibril morphologies, as they can co-exist at different z-axial positions within the same fibril. Our data imply the presence of structural breaks at the interface of the two structural forms.
History
DepositionMay 14, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 24, 2021-
Map releaseFeb 24, 2021-
UpdateOct 9, 2024-
Current statusOct 9, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 8
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 8
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6z1o
  • Surface level: 8
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_11031.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_11031.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationEM map of a patient-derived lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain in conformation A
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesX (Sec.)Y (Row.)Z (Col.)
1.04 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 312. Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 312. Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 312. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.04 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 8.0 / Movie #1: 8
Minimum - Maximum-34.031025 - 62.292290000000001
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0000000000085 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 312.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.041.041.04
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z312.000312.000312.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ300300300
MAP C/R/S321
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-34.03162.292-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_11031_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_11031_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Amyloid fibril of an antibody lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain

EntireName: Amyloid fibril of an antibody lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain
Components
  • Complex: Amyloid fibril of an antibody lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain
    • Protein or peptide: lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain fragment, residues 2-116

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Supramolecule #1: Amyloid fibril of an antibody lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain

SupramoleculeName: Amyloid fibril of an antibody lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Extracted fibrils from the explanted heart of a systemic AL amyloidosis patient
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Heart / Tissue: Heart muscle

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Macromolecule #1: lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain fragment, residues 2-116

MacromoleculeName: lambda 3 immunoglobulin light chain fragment, residues 2-116
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Heart / Tissue: heart muscle
Molecular weightTheoretical: 9.431303 KDa
SequenceString:
AVSVALGQTV RITCQGDSLR SYSASWYQQK PGQAPVLVIF RRFSGSSSGN TASLTITGAQ AEDEADYYCN SRDSSANHQV FGGGTKLTV

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7 / Component - Formula: H2O / Component - Name: Distilled water
GridModel: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 40 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER / Details: 40 mA
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Details: blot for 9s before plunging.
DetailsSample in pure water, pH not determined

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1964 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

DetailsMotion-corrected and dose-weighted movie frames
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.8 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -1.1 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1.0) / Number images used: 11003
Segment selectionNumber selected: 194502
Details: manual particle picking helical start-end coordinates
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Details: Initial model generation in RELION, followed by a 3D classification of particles picked from only 9 micrographs to generate rough 3D model which was used as a reference
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

DetailsSecondary structure restraints and NCS were applied during refinement
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 73.24
Target criteria: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Output model

PDB-6z1o:
AL amyloid fibril from a lambda 3 light chain in conformation A

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