- EMDB-10505: Multiple Genomic RNA-Coat Protein Contacts Play Vital Roles in th... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10505
Title
Multiple Genomic RNA-Coat Protein Contacts Play Vital Roles in the Assembly of Infectious Enterovirus-E symmetry expansion+genome focused classification
Map data
None
Sample
Virus: Bovine enterovirus type 1
Protein or peptide: Bovine Enterovirus 1 VP1
Protein or peptide: Bovine Enterovirus 1 VP2
Protein or peptide: Bovine Enterovirus 1 VP3
Protein or peptide: Bovine Enterovirus 1 VP4
Function / homology
Function and homology information
symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity ...symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / DNA replication / RNA helicase activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / : / host cell nucleus / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function
Helicase/polymerase/peptidase polyprotein, Calicivirus-type / Picornavirus coat protein / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus coat protein VP4 ...Helicase/polymerase/peptidase polyprotein, Calicivirus-type / Picornavirus coat protein / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus coat protein VP4 / Picornavirus coat protein (VP4) / Peptidase C3A/C3B, picornaviral / 3C cysteine protease (picornain 3C) / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain profile. / Picornavirus capsid / picornavirus capsid protein / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded RNA virus / Superfamily 3 helicase of positive ssRNA viruses domain profile. / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded DNA/RNA virus / RNA helicase / Picornavirus/Calicivirus coat protein / Viral coat protein subunit / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, C-terminal domain / Viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Journal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2020 Title: Assembly of infectious enteroviruses depends on multiple, conserved genomic RNA-coat protein contacts. Authors: Rebecca Chandler-Bostock / Carlos P Mata / Richard J Bingham / Eric C Dykeman / Bo Meng / Tobias J Tuthill / David J Rowlands / Neil A Ranson / Reidun Twarock / Peter G Stockley / Abstract: Picornaviruses are important viral pathogens, but despite extensive study, the assembly process of their infectious virions is still incompletely understood, preventing the development of anti-viral ...Picornaviruses are important viral pathogens, but despite extensive study, the assembly process of their infectious virions is still incompletely understood, preventing the development of anti-viral strategies targeting this essential part of the life cycle. We report the identification, via RNA SELEX and bioinformatics, of multiple RNA sites across the genome of a typical enterovirus, enterovirus-E (EV-E), that each have affinity for the cognate viral capsid protein (CP) capsomer. Many of these sites are evolutionarily conserved across known EV-E variants, suggesting they play essential functional roles. Cryo-electron microscopy was used to reconstruct the EV-E particle at ~2.2 Å resolution, revealing extensive density for the genomic RNA. Relaxing the imposed symmetry within the reconstructed particles reveals multiple RNA-CP contacts, a first for any picornavirus. Conservative mutagenesis of the individual RNA-contacting amino acid side chains in EV-E, many of which are conserved across the enterovirus family including poliovirus, is lethal but does not interfere with replication or translation. Anti-EV-E and anti-poliovirus aptamers share sequence similarities with sites distributed across the poliovirus genome. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that these RNA-CP contacts are RNA Packaging Signals (PSs) that play vital roles in assembly and suggest that the RNA PSs are evolutionarily conserved between pathogens within the family, augmenting the current protein-only assembly paradigm for this family of viruses.
History
Deposition
Nov 19, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Dec 9, 2020
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Map release
Dec 9, 2020
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Update
Jun 23, 2021
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Current status
Jun 23, 2021
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Number real images: 8785 / Average exposure time: 1.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 49.5 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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