Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020 Title: Rcf2 revealed in cryo-EM structures of hypoxic isoforms of mature mitochondrial III-IV supercomplexes. Authors: Andrew M Hartley / Brigitte Meunier / Nikos Pinotsis / Amandine Maréchal / Abstract: The organization of the mitochondrial electron transport chain proteins into supercomplexes (SCs) is now undisputed; however, their assembly process, or the role of differential expression isoforms, ...The organization of the mitochondrial electron transport chain proteins into supercomplexes (SCs) is now undisputed; however, their assembly process, or the role of differential expression isoforms, remain to be determined. In , cytochrome oxidase (CIV) forms SCs of varying stoichiometry with cytochrome (CIII). Recent studies have revealed, in normoxic growth conditions, an interface made exclusively by Cox5A, the only yeast respiratory protein that exists as one of two isoforms depending on oxygen levels. Here we present the cryo-EM structures of the III-IV and III-IV SCs containing the hypoxic isoform Cox5B solved at 3.4 and 2.8 Å, respectively. We show that the change of isoform does not affect SC formation or activity, and that SC stoichiometry is dictated by the level of CIII/CIV biosynthesis. Comparison of the CIV- and CIV-containing SC structures highlighted few differences, found mainly in the region of Cox5. Additional density was revealed in all SCs, independent of the CIV isoform, in a pocket formed by Cox1, Cox3, Cox12, and Cox13, away from the CIII-CIV interface. In the CIV-containing hypoxic SCs, this could be confidently assigned to the hypoxia-induced gene 1 (Hig1) type 2 protein Rcf2. With conserved residues in mammalian Hig1 proteins and Cox3/Cox12/Cox13 orthologs, we propose that Hig1 type 2 proteins are stoichiometric subunits of CIV, at least when within a III-IV SC.
History
Deposition
Sep 18, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Apr 22, 2020
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Map release
Apr 22, 2020
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Update
May 13, 2020
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Current status
May 13, 2020
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : Complex III of the III2-IV(5B)1 respiratory supercomplex from S. ...
Entire
Name: Complex III of the III2-IV(5B)1 respiratory supercomplex from S. cerevisiae after focused refinement
Components
Complex: Complex III of the III2-IV(5B)1 respiratory supercomplex from S. cerevisiae after focused refinement
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT 1, MITOCHONDRIAL
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT 2, MITOCHONDRIAL
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME C1, HEME PROTEIN, MITOCHONDRIAL
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT RIESKE, MITOCHONDRIAL
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT 6
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT 7
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT 8
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT 9
Protein or peptide: CYTOCHROME B-C1 COMPLEX SUBUNIT 10
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Supramolecule #1: Complex III of the III2-IV(5B)1 respiratory supercomplex from S. ...
Supramolecule
Name: Complex III of the III2-IV(5B)1 respiratory supercomplex from S. cerevisiae after focused refinement type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: 3 microliter of sample applied to negatively glow discharged grid, blot force -10; blotting time 8.5 sec..
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 56.4 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
CTF correction
Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2)
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.29 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2) / Number images used: 73042
Initial angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2)
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2)
Final 3D classification
Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
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