+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10133 | ||||||||||||
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Title | cryo-EM structure of mTORC1 bound to active RagA/C GTPases | ||||||||||||
Map data | Cryo-EM structure of mTORC1 bound to active RagA/C GTPases. The Final map for the coordinates. | ||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / regulation of TORC1 signaling ...Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / regulation of TORC1 signaling / cellular response to leucine starvation / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / TORC2 complex / heart valve morphogenesis / regulation of membrane permeability / negative regulation of lysosome organization / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / TORC1 complex / positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / protein localization to lysosome / calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / regulation of autophagosome assembly / TORC1 signaling / regulation of TOR signaling / positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation / voluntary musculoskeletal movement / regulation of osteoclast differentiation / positive regulation of keratinocyte migration / cellular response to L-leucine / MTOR signalling / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / cellular response to nutrient / energy reserve metabolic process / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / nucleus localization / ruffle organization / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of cell size / cellular response to osmotic stress / positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation / protein localization to membrane / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / anoikis / cardiac muscle cell development / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus / regulation of myelination / negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / Macroautophagy / regulation of cell size / negative regulation of macroautophagy / lysosome organization / positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / small GTPase-mediated signal transduction / positive regulation of actin filament polymerization / protein kinase activator activity / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / behavioral response to pain / TOR signaling / oligodendrocyte differentiation / mTORC1-mediated signalling / germ cell development / Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer / social behavior / cellular response to nutrient levels / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / positive regulation of translational initiation / neuronal action potential / HSF1-dependent transactivation / positive regulation of TOR signaling / positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / regulation of macroautophagy / endomembrane system / 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process / response to amino acid / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / phagocytic vesicle / positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly / heart morphogenesis / regulation of cellular response to heat / protein-membrane adaptor activity / cytoskeleton organization / cardiac muscle contraction / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to amino acid starvation / T cell costimulation / cellular response to starvation / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / negative regulation of autophagy / response to nutrient levels / post-embryonic development / response to nutrient / RNA splicing / 14-3-3 protein binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.2 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Anandapadamanaban M / Berndt A / Masson GR / Perisic O / Williams RL | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2019 Title: Architecture of human Rag GTPase heterodimers and their complex with mTORC1. Authors: Madhanagopal Anandapadamanaban / Glenn R Masson / Olga Perisic / Alex Berndt / Jonathan Kaufman / Chris M Johnson / Balaji Santhanam / Kacper B Rogala / David M Sabatini / Roger L Williams / Abstract: The Rag guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) recruit the master kinase mTORC1 to lysosomes to regulate cell growth and proliferation in response to amino acid availability. The nucleotide state of Rag ...The Rag guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) recruit the master kinase mTORC1 to lysosomes to regulate cell growth and proliferation in response to amino acid availability. The nucleotide state of Rag heterodimers is critical for their association with mTORC1. Our cryo-electron microscopy structure of RagA/RagC in complex with mTORC1 shows the details of RagA/RagC binding to the RAPTOR subunit of mTORC1 and explains why only the RagA/RagC nucleotide state binds mTORC1. Previous kinetic studies suggested that GTP binding to one Rag locks the heterodimer to prevent GTP binding to the other. Our crystal structures and dynamics of RagA/RagC show the mechanism for this locking and explain how oncogenic hotspot mutations disrupt this process. In contrast to allosteric activation by RHEB, Rag heterodimer binding does not change mTORC1 conformation and activates mTORC1 by targeting it to lysosomes. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_10133.map.gz | 114.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-10133-v30.xml emd-10133.xml | 33.9 KB 33.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_10133_fsc.xml | 11.4 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_10133.png | 263.6 KB | ||
Masks | emd_10133_msk_1.map | 125 MB | Mask map | |
Others | emd_10133_additional.map.gz emd_10133_half_map_1.map.gz emd_10133_half_map_2.map.gz | 115.6 MB 98 MB 98.2 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10133 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10133 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6sb2MC 6s6aC 6s6dC 6sb0C C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_10133.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Cryo-EM structure of mTORC1 bound to active RagA/C GTPases. The Final map for the coordinates. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.43 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_10133_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: The experimental EM map for mTORC1-RagA/C monomer after...
File | emd_10133_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | The experimental EM map for mTORC1-RagA/C monomer after focussed classification with signal subtraction. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half1 map from the Refine 3D reconstruction (RELION-3.0.6)
File | emd_10133_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half1 map from the Refine 3D reconstruction (RELION-3.0.6) | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half2 map from the Refine 3D reconstruction (RELION-3.0.6)
File | emd_10133_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half2 map from the Refine 3D reconstruction (RELION-3.0.6) | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : cryo-EM structure of mTORC1 bound to active RagA/C complex
+Supramolecule #1: cryo-EM structure of mTORC1 bound to active RagA/C complex
+Supramolecule #2: mTORC1
+Supramolecule #3: RagA/C
+Macromolecule #1: mTOR,Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR,mTOR,Serine/threonine-p...
+Macromolecule #2: Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8
+Macromolecule #3: Ras-related GTP-binding protein A
+Macromolecule #4: Ras-related GTP-binding protein C
+Macromolecule #5: Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR
+Macromolecule #6: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #7: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.05 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7 Details: 100mM Tris-HCl pH7.0, 260mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2, 1mM TCEP |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III |
Details | mTORC1 (mTOR complex 1) is a dimer consists of three proteins: mTOR, mLST8 and RAPTOR. The small GTPases, RagA/C in its active form bind to mTORC1 for activation. We solved the cryo-EM structure of mTORC1 bound to RagA/C. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-22 / Average exposure time: 1.8 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | (PDB ID: , ) |
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Details | Cryo-EM model of mTORC1-RagA/C was refined using REFMAC5 program in CCPEM package, with a composite map of the 3D reconstruction of mTORC1-RagA/C pseudo-monomer (as mentioned in Reconstruction section) of one protomer together with the generated map for the other second protomer of mTORC1-RagA/C. This second protomer of mTORC1-RagA/C map was generated by simply aligning the first 3D reconstructed pseudomonomer map onto the mTORC1 dimer consensus C2 map and then obtained the rotation-translation matrix with CHIMERA and then used Maputils program in CCP4i. From the resulting mTORC1-RagA/C dimer map, the model of mTORC1-RagA/C was built by using previously published structure of apo-mTORC1 (PDB ID 6BCX) and our crystal structure of RagA/C was fitted (PDB ID 6S6A, unreleased). The entire mTORC1-RagA/C final model was refined using REFMAC5 program using the restraints from the crystal structure of RagA/C and previously published mTORC1 structure. Side chains were removed before refinement, since these were not evident in the cryo-EM densities. Separate model refinements were performed against single half-maps, and the resulting models were compared with the other half-maps to confirm the absence of overfitting. |
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Overall B value: 315 |
Output model | PDB-6sb2: |