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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0405 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Amyloid-Beta (20-34) with L-isoaspartate 23 | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | protofilament / 2 sub 1 screw symmetry / post-translational modification / isoaspartate / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / dendrite development / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / signaling receptor activator activity / The NLRP3 inflammasome / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / main axon / transition metal ion binding / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of presynapse assembly / ECM proteoglycans / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / clathrin-coated pit / Notch signaling pathway / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / axonogenesis / response to interleukin-1 / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to copper ion / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / adult locomotory behavior / central nervous system development / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / trans-Golgi network membrane / endosome lumen / dendritic shaft / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / synapse organization / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / visual learning / recycling endosome / response to lead ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of inflammatory response / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of gene expression / regulation of translation / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | electron crystallography / cryo EM | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Sawaya MR / Warmack RA | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure of amyloid-β (20-34) with Alzheimer's-associated isomerization at Asp23 reveals a distinct protofilament interface. Authors: Rebeccah A Warmack / David R Boyer / Chih-Te Zee / Logan S Richards / Michael R Sawaya / Duilio Cascio / Tamir Gonen / David S Eisenberg / Steven G Clarke / ![]() Abstract: Amyloid-β (Aβ) harbors numerous posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that may affect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Here we present the 1.1 Å resolution MicroED structure of an Aβ 20- ...Amyloid-β (Aβ) harbors numerous posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that may affect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Here we present the 1.1 Å resolution MicroED structure of an Aβ 20-34 fibril with and without the disease-associated PTM, L-isoaspartate, at position 23 (L-isoAsp23). Both wild-type and L-isoAsp23 protofilaments adopt β-helix-like folds with tightly packed cores, resembling the cores of full-length fibrillar Aβ structures, and both self-associate through two distinct interfaces. One of these is a unique Aβ interface strengthened by the isoaspartyl modification. Powder diffraction patterns suggest a similar structure may be adopted by protofilaments of an analogous segment containing the heritable Iowa mutation, Asp23Asn. Consistent with its early onset phenotype in patients, Asp23Asn accelerates aggregation of Aβ 20-34, as does the L-isoAsp23 modification. These structures suggest that the enhanced amyloidogenicity of the modified Aβ segments may also reduce the concentration required to achieve nucleation and therefore help spur the pathogenesis of AD. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 435.1 KB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 13.3 KB 13.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 302 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.4 KB | ||
Filedesc structureFactors | ![]() | 103.2 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 353.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 353.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 4.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 4.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6nb9MC ![]() 6oizC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. generated in cubic-lattice coordinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X: 0.2704 Å / Y: 0.2435 Å / Z: 0.2923 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 with L-isoaspartate at pos...
Entire | Name: crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 with L-isoaspartate at position 23 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 with L-isoaspartate at pos...
Supramolecule | Name: crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 with L-isoaspartate at position 23 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 6.21 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Amyloid-beta A4 protein
Macromolecule | Name: Amyloid-beta A4 protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.491666 KDa |
Sequence | String: FAE(IAS)VGSNKG AIIGL UniProtKB: Amyloid-beta precursor protein |
-Macromolecule #2: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | electron crystallography |
Aggregation state | 3D array |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 2.5 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.6 / Component - Name: water |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Support film - Film thickness: 30 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber temperature: 100 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Details | This sample is a crystal. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Temperature | Min: 100.0 K / Max: 100.0 K |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI CETA (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 2048 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 2048 pixel / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number diffraction images: 159 / Average exposure time: 3.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 0.01 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Camera length: 1050 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution method: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES |
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Crystallography statistics | Number intensities measured: 16529 / Number structure factors: 3946 / Fourier space coverage: 82.7 / R sym: 0.197 / R merge: 0.197 / Overall phase error: 28.4 / Overall phase residual: 0.1 / Phase error rejection criteria: 0.1 / High resolution: 1.05 Å / Shell - Shell ID: 1 / Shell - High resolution: 1.0 Å / Shell - Low resolution: 1.05 Å / Shell - Number structure factors: 315 / Shell - Phase residual: 0.1 / Shell - Fourier space coverage: 41.2 / Shell - Multiplicity: 3.09 |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: RECIPROCAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 10.135 / Target criteria: maximum liklihood |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-6nb9: |