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- EMDB-20082: Amyloid-Beta (20-34) wild type -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20082
TitleAmyloid-Beta (20-34) wild type
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 wild type
    • Protein or peptide: Amyloid beta A4 protein
  • Ligand: water
Keywordsprotofilament / 2 sub 1 screw symmetry / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / astrocyte projection / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / signaling receptor activator activity / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / The NLRP3 inflammasome / main axon / transition metal ion binding / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / ECM proteoglycans / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / Notch signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / Mitochondrial protein degradation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / response to interleukin-1 / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / dendritic shaft / trans-Golgi network membrane / endosome lumen / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / adult locomotory behavior / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / microglial cell activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / recycling endosome / synapse organization / visual learning / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / response to lead ion / Golgi lumen / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / endocytosis / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of translation / growth cone / regulation of gene expression / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon / G alpha (q) signalling events
Similarity search - Function
Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site ...Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Proteinase inhibitor I2, Kunitz, conserved site / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family signature. / BPTI/Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain / Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family profile. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amyloid-beta A4 protein / Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodelectron crystallography / cryo EM
AuthorsSawaya MR / Warmack RA
Funding support United States, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources (NIH/NCRR)5T32GM008496 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)MCB-1714569 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources (NIH/NCRR)GM-007185 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019
Title: Structure of amyloid-β (20-34) with Alzheimer's-associated isomerization at Asp23 reveals a distinct protofilament interface.
Authors: Rebeccah A Warmack / David R Boyer / Chih-Te Zee / Logan S Richards / Michael R Sawaya / Duilio Cascio / Tamir Gonen / David S Eisenberg / Steven G Clarke /
Abstract: Amyloid-β (Aβ) harbors numerous posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that may affect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Here we present the 1.1 Å resolution MicroED structure of an Aβ 20- ...Amyloid-β (Aβ) harbors numerous posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that may affect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Here we present the 1.1 Å resolution MicroED structure of an Aβ 20-34 fibril with and without the disease-associated PTM, L-isoaspartate, at position 23 (L-isoAsp23). Both wild-type and L-isoAsp23 protofilaments adopt β-helix-like folds with tightly packed cores, resembling the cores of full-length fibrillar Aβ structures, and both self-associate through two distinct interfaces. One of these is a unique Aβ interface strengthened by the isoaspartyl modification. Powder diffraction patterns suggest a similar structure may be adopted by protofilaments of an analogous segment containing the heritable Iowa mutation, Asp23Asn. Consistent with its early onset phenotype in patients, Asp23Asn accelerates aggregation of Aβ 20-34, as does the L-isoAsp23 modification. These structures suggest that the enhanced amyloidogenicity of the modified Aβ segments may also reduce the concentration required to achieve nucleation and therefore help spur the pathogenesis of AD.
History
Header (metadata) releaseDec 19, 2018-
DepositionApr 10, 2019-
Map releaseAug 7, 2019-
UpdateMay 15, 2024-
Current statusMay 15, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 1
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6oiz
  • Surface level: 1
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6oiz
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_20082.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_20082.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 350.6 KB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)X (Row.)Y (Col.)
0.3 Å/pix.
x 100 pix.
= 30.33 Å		0.3 Å/pix.
x 112 pix.
= 33.152 Å		0.3 Å/pix.
x 8 pix.
= 4.78 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

generated in cubic-lattice coordinate

Voxel sizeX: 0.296 Å / Y: 0.29875 Å / Z: 0.3033 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 1.0 / Movie #1: 1
Minimum - Maximum-1.2215743 - 5.2652073
Average (Standard dev.)0.000000001169028 (±0.6957859)
SymmetrySpace group: 4
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderYXZ
Origin000
Dimensions1128100
Spacing11216100
CellA: 33.152 Å / B: 4.78 Å / C: 30.33 Å
α: 90.0 ° / β: 111.097 ° / γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.2960.298750.3033
M x/y/z11216100
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z33.1524.78030.330
α/β/γ90.000111.09790.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ1128100
MAP C/R/S213
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS8112100
D min/max/mean-1.2225.2650.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 wild type

EntireName: crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 wild type
Components
  • Complex: crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 wild type
    • Protein or peptide: Amyloid beta A4 protein
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 wild type

SupramoleculeName: crystal of amyloid-beta residues 20-34 wild type / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 6.21 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: Amyloid beta A4 protein

MacromoleculeName: Amyloid beta A4 protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.491666 KDa
SequenceString:
FAEDVGSNKG AIIGL

UniProtKB: Amyloid-beta A4 protein

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Macromolecule #2: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingelectron crystallography
Aggregation state3D array

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Sample preparation

Concentration5.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
NameConcentrationFormula
water
tris base50.0 mM
150.0 mMNaCl
dimethylsulfoxide1.0 %
GridModel: Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Support film - Film thickness: 30 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Details: 30 seconds on each side
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber temperature: 100 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
DetailsThis sample is a crystal.
Crystal formationInstrument: Varioscan plate reader / Atmosphere: air / Temperature: 310.0 K / Time: 30.0 HOUR / Details: shaken at 1200 rpm

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
TemperatureMin: 100.0 K / Max: 100.0 K
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI CETA (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 2048 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 2048 pixel / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number diffraction images: 404 / Average exposure time: 3.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 0.01 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Camera length: 1050 mm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution method: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES
Crystallography statisticsNumber intensities measured: 23638 / Number structure factors: 3546 / Fourier space coverage: 85.2 / R sym: 0.189 / R merge: 0.189 / Overall phase error: 22.7 / Overall phase residual: 0.1 / Phase error rejection criteria: 0.1 / High resolution: 1.1 Å / Shell - Shell ID: 1 / Shell - High resolution: 1.0 Å / Shell - Low resolution: 1.05 Å / Shell - Number structure factors: 315 / Shell - Phase residual: 0.1 / Shell - Fourier space coverage: 41.2 / Shell - Multiplicity: 3.09

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: RECIPROCAL / Protocol: OTHER / Target criteria: maximum liklihood
Output model

PDB-6oiz:
Amyloid-Beta (20-34) wild type

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