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- EMDB-0331: Refined 13pf Hela Cell Tubulin microtubule (EML4-NTD decorated) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0331
TitleRefined 13pf Hela Cell Tubulin microtubule (EML4-NTD decorated)
Map dataSingle Asymmetric Unit from symmetrized reconstruction
Sample
  • Complex: Alpha and beta-tubulin from Hela Cell (modelled) decorated with EML4-NTD (not modelled)
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin beta chain
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATEGuanosine triphosphate
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER
  • Ligand: TAXOLPaclitaxel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


odontoblast differentiation / Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Cilium Assembly / cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport / Intraflagellar transport / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Gap junction assembly / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC ...odontoblast differentiation / Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Cilium Assembly / cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport / Intraflagellar transport / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Gap junction assembly / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC / natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Kinesins / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / GTPase activating protein binding / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / regulation of synapse organization / intercellular bridge / nuclear envelope lumen / Recycling pathway of L1 / RHOH GTPase cycle / spindle assembly / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / MHC class I protein binding / Hedgehog 'off' state / cytoplasmic microtubule / microtubule-based process / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / MHC class II antigen presentation / cellular response to interleukin-4 / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / PKR-mediated signaling / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / mitotic spindle / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Aggrephagy / HCMV Early Events / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / microtubule cytoskeleton / azurophil granule lumen / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / double-stranded RNA binding / mitotic cell cycle / cell body / microtubule / Potential therapeutics for SARS / cytoskeleton / membrane raft / cell division / protein domain specific binding / GTPase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / Neutrophil degranulation / protein-containing complex binding / structural molecule activity / GTP binding / protein-containing complex / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Alpha tubulin / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain ...Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Alpha tubulin / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Tubulin beta chain / Tubulin alpha-1B chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Human (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsAtherton JM / Moores CA
Funding support United Kingdom, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust204801/Z/16/Z United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)MR/R000352/1 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Sci Signal / Year: 2019
Title: Mitotic phosphorylation by NEK6 and NEK7 reduces the microtubule affinity of EML4 to promote chromosome congression.
Authors: Rozita Adib / Jessica M Montgomery / Joseph Atherton / Laura O'Regan / Mark W Richards / Kees R Straatman / Daniel Roth / Anne Straube / Richard Bayliss / Carolyn A Moores / Andrew M Fry /
Abstract: EML4 is a microtubule-associated protein that promotes microtubule stability. We investigated its regulation across the cell cycle and found that EML4 was distributed as punctate foci along the ...EML4 is a microtubule-associated protein that promotes microtubule stability. We investigated its regulation across the cell cycle and found that EML4 was distributed as punctate foci along the microtubule lattice in interphase but exhibited reduced association with spindle microtubules in mitosis. Microtubule sedimentation and cryo-electron microscopy with 3D reconstruction revealed that the basic N-terminal domain of EML4 mediated its binding to the acidic C-terminal tails of α- and β-tubulin on the microtubule surface. The mitotic kinases NEK6 and NEK7 phosphorylated the EML4 N-terminal domain at Ser and Ser in vitro, and depletion of these kinases in cells led to increased EML4 binding to microtubules in mitosis. An S144A-S146A double mutant not only bound inappropriately to mitotic microtubules but also increased their stability and interfered with chromosome congression. In addition, constitutive activation of NEK6 or NEK7 reduced the association of EML4 with interphase microtubules. Together, these data support a model in which NEK6- and NEK7-dependent phosphorylation promotes the dissociation of EML4 from microtubules in mitosis in a manner that is required for efficient chromosome congression.
History
DepositionNov 1, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 28, 2019-
Map releaseAug 28, 2019-
UpdateNov 25, 2020-
Current statusNov 25, 2020Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6i2i
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_0331.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0331.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 307.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSingle Asymmetric Unit from symmetrized reconstruction
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.37 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.04 / Movie #1: 0.04
Minimum - Maximum-0.09677443 - 0.1813572
Average (Standard dev.)0.0036417784 (±0.016379135)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions6063100
Spacing6360100
CellA: 86.31 Å / B: 82.2 Å / C: 137.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.371.371.37
M x/y/z6360100
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z86.31082.200137.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS6360100
D min/max/mean-0.0970.1810.004

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: 20 angstrom low pass filtered C1 reconstruction

Fileemd_0331_additional.map
Annotation20 angstrom low pass filtered C1 reconstruction
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Alpha and beta-tubulin from Hela Cell (modelled) decorated with E...

EntireName: Alpha and beta-tubulin from Hela Cell (modelled) decorated with EML4-NTD (not modelled)
Components
  • Complex: Alpha and beta-tubulin from Hela Cell (modelled) decorated with EML4-NTD (not modelled)
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin beta chain
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATEGuanosine triphosphate
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER
  • Ligand: TAXOLPaclitaxel

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Supramolecule #1: Alpha and beta-tubulin from Hela Cell (modelled) decorated with E...

SupramoleculeName: Alpha and beta-tubulin from Hela Cell (modelled) decorated with EML4-NTD (not modelled)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Details: EML4-NTD density at low resolution due to flexibility, thus was not modelled
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Hela
Molecular weightTheoretical: 110 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: Tubulin alpha-1B chain

MacromoleculeName: Tubulin alpha-1B chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.204445 KDa
SequenceString: MRECISIHVG QAGVQIGNAC WELYCLEHGI QPDGQMPSDK TIGGGDDSFN TFFSETGAGK HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEVRT GTYRQLFHP EQLITGKEDA ANNYARGHYT IGKEIIDLVL DRIRKLADQC TGLQGFLVFH SFGGGTGSGF TSLLMERLSV D YGKKSKLE ...String:
MRECISIHVG QAGVQIGNAC WELYCLEHGI QPDGQMPSDK TIGGGDDSFN TFFSETGAGK HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEVRT GTYRQLFHP EQLITGKEDA ANNYARGHYT IGKEIIDLVL DRIRKLADQC TGLQGFLVFH SFGGGTGSGF TSLLMERLSV D YGKKSKLE FSIYPAPQVS TAVVEPYNSI LTTHTTLEHS DCAFMVDNEA IYDICRRNLD IERPTYTNLN RLISQIVSSI TA SLRFDGA LNVDLTEFQT NLVPYPRIHF PLATYAPVIS AEKAYHEQLS VAEITNACFE PANQMVKCDP RHGKYMACCL LYR GDVVPK DVNAAIATIK TKRSIQFVDW CPTGFKVGIN YQPPTVVPGG DLAKVQRAVC MLSNTTAIAE AWARLDHKFD LMYA KRAFV HWYVGEGMEE GEFSEAREDM AALEKDYEEV GVDSVEGEGE EEGEEY

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Macromolecule #2: Tubulin beta chain

MacromoleculeName: Tubulin beta chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Details: Beta1-tubulin / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 49.717629 KDa
SequenceString: MREIVHIQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGTYHGDS DLQLDRISVY YNEATGGKYV PRAILVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDN FVFGQSGAGN NWAKGHYTEG AELVDSVLDV VRKEAESCDC LQGFQLTHSL GGGTGSGMGT LLISKIREEY P DRIMNTFS ...String:
MREIVHIQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGTYHGDS DLQLDRISVY YNEATGGKYV PRAILVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDN FVFGQSGAGN NWAKGHYTEG AELVDSVLDV VRKEAESCDC LQGFQLTHSL GGGTGSGMGT LLISKIREEY P DRIMNTFS VVPSPKVSDT VVEPYNATLS VHQLVENTDE TYCIDNEALY DICFRTLKLT TPTYGDLNHL VSATMSGVTT CL RFPGQLN ADLRKLAVNM VPFPRLHFFM PGFAPLTSRG SQQYRALTVP ELTQQVFDAK NMMAACDPRH GRYLTVAAVF RGR MSMKEV DEQMLNVQNK NSSYFVEWIP NNVKTAVCDI PPRGLKMAVT FIGNSTAIQE LFKRISEQFT AMFRRKAFLH WYTG EGMDE MEFTEAESNM NDLVSEYQQY QDATAEEEED FGEEAEEEA

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Macromolecule #3: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GTP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 523.18 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine triphosphate

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Macromolecule #4: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #5: PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: G2P
Molecular weightTheoretical: 521.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-G2P:
PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER / GMP-CPP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

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Macromolecule #6: TAXOL

MacromoleculeName: TAXOL / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: TA1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 853.906 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-TA1:
TAXOL / medication, chemotherapy*YM / Paclitaxel

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 6.8 / Component - Name: BRB25
Details: 25mM PIPES, 1.5mM MgCl2, 1mM EGTA, 1mM DTT, 30mM NaCl,1mM GMPCPP
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
DetailsMicrotubules formed from Hela cell tubulin

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 48.0 e/Å2 / Details: Dose-weighted sums used in reconstruction
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
In silico model: Insilico density map of GMPCPP microtubule made from tubulin PDBs
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 19542

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