COPII coat / membrane trafficking / protein transport
Function / homology
Function and homology information
Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / Cargo concentration in the ER / regulation of COPII vesicle coating / positive regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / nuclear envelope organization / COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading / vesicle organization / COPII vesicle coat ...Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / Cargo concentration in the ER / regulation of COPII vesicle coating / positive regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / nuclear envelope organization / COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading / vesicle organization / COPII vesicle coat / positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum / membrane organization / mitochondrial fission / signal sequence binding / fungal-type vacuole membrane / mitochondrial membrane organization / reticulophagy / endoplasmic reticulum exit site / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / GTPase activator activity / SNARE binding / macroautophagy / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / intracellular protein transport / Golgi membrane / GTPase activity / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / GTP binding / endoplasmic reticulum / mitochondrion / zinc ion binding Similarity search - Function
small GTPase SAR1 family profile. / Small GTPase superfamily, SAR1-type / Protein transport protein Sec23 / Sec23, C-terminal / Sec24-like, trunk domain / Zinc finger, Sec23/Sec24-type / Sec23/Sec24, trunk domain / Sec23/Sec24, helical domain / Sec23/Sec24 beta-sandwich / Zinc finger, Sec23/Sec24-type superfamily ...small GTPase SAR1 family profile. / Small GTPase superfamily, SAR1-type / Protein transport protein Sec23 / Sec23, C-terminal / Sec24-like, trunk domain / Zinc finger, Sec23/Sec24-type / Sec23/Sec24, trunk domain / Sec23/Sec24, helical domain / Sec23/Sec24 beta-sandwich / Zinc finger, Sec23/Sec24-type superfamily / Sec23/Sec24 helical domain superfamily / Sec23/Sec24 zinc finger / Sec23/Sec24 trunk domain / Sec23/Sec24 helical domain / Sec23/Sec24 beta-sandwich domain / Gelsolin-like domain superfamily / Sar1p-like members of the Ras-family of small GTPases / Gelsolin-like domain / Gelsolin repeat / Small GTPase superfamily, ARF/SAR type / ADP-ribosylation factor family / ARF-like small GTPases; ARF, ADP-ribosylation factor / ADF-H/Gelsolin-like domain superfamily / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Small GTP-binding protein domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Protein transport protein SEC23 / Small COPII coat GTPase SAR1 / Protein transport protein SEC24 Similarity search - Component
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2018 Title: Subtomogram averaging of COPII assemblies reveals how coat organization dictates membrane shape. Authors: Joshua Hutchings / Viktoriya Stancheva / Elizabeth A Miller / Giulia Zanetti / Abstract: Eukaryotic cells employ membrane-bound carriers to transport cargo between compartments in a process essential to cell functionality. Carriers are generated by coat complexes that couple cargo ...Eukaryotic cells employ membrane-bound carriers to transport cargo between compartments in a process essential to cell functionality. Carriers are generated by coat complexes that couple cargo capture to membrane deformation. The COPII coat mediates export from the endoplasmic reticulum by assembling in inner and outer layers, yielding carriers of variable shape and size that allow secretion of thousands of diverse cargo. Despite detailed understanding of COPII subunits, the molecular mechanisms of coat assembly and membrane deformation are unclear. Here we present a 4.9 Å cryo-tomography subtomogram averaging structure of in vitro-reconstituted membrane-bound inner coat. We show that the outer coat (Sec13-Sec31) bridges inner coat subunits (Sar1-Sec23-Sec24), promoting their assembly into a tight lattice. We directly visualize the membrane-embedded Sar1 amphipathic helix, revealing that lattice formation induces parallel helix insertions, yielding tubular curvature. We propose that regulators like the procollagen receptor TANGO1 modulate this mechanism to determine vesicle shape and size.
History
Deposition
May 30, 2018
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Header (metadata) release
Aug 22, 2018
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Map release
Oct 17, 2018
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Update
May 15, 2024
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Current status
May 15, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Name: Small COPII coat GTPase SAR1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
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