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Yorodumi- EMDB-0012: CryoEM structure of the MDA5-dsRNA filament in complex with AMPPNP -
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Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry |  | |||||||||
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| Title | CryoEM structure of the MDA5-dsRNA filament in complex with AMPPNP | |||||||||
|  Map data | MDA5-dsRNA helical reconstruction in the presence of 2.5 mM AMPPNP | |||||||||
|  Sample | 
 | |||||||||
|  Keywords | Protein-RNA complex / helical filament / ATPase / innate immune receptor / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information MDA-5 signaling pathway / positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus / Ub-specific processing proteases / negative regulation of viral genome replication / type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / pattern recognition receptor activity / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / protein complex oligomerization / positive regulation of interferon-alpha production / protein sumoylation ...MDA-5 signaling pathway / positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus / Ub-specific processing proteases / negative regulation of viral genome replication / type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / pattern recognition receptor activity / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / protein complex oligomerization / positive regulation of interferon-alpha production / protein sumoylation / ribonucleoprotein complex binding / antiviral innate immune response / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / cellular response to virus / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / response to virus / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / double-stranded RNA binding / defense response to virus / RNA helicase activity / single-stranded RNA binding / RNA helicase / protein domain specific binding / innate immune response / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |   Mus musculus (house mouse) /  Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (bacteria) /  Pseudomonas phage phi6 (virus) | |||||||||
| Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.06 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Yu Q / Qu K | |||||||||
| Funding support |  United Kingdom, 2 items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2018 Title: Cryo-EM Structures of MDA5-dsRNA Filaments at Different Stages of ATP Hydrolysis. Authors: Qin Yu / Kun Qu / Yorgo Modis /  Abstract: Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is a potent proinflammatory signature of viral infection. Long cytosolic dsRNA is recognized by MDA5. The cooperative assembly of MDA5 into helical filaments on dsRNA ...Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is a potent proinflammatory signature of viral infection. Long cytosolic dsRNA is recognized by MDA5. The cooperative assembly of MDA5 into helical filaments on dsRNA nucleates the assembly of a multiprotein type I interferon signaling platform. Here, we determined cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of MDA5-dsRNA filaments with different helical twists and bound nucleotide analogs at resolutions sufficient to build and refine atomic models. The structures identify the filament-forming interfaces, which encode the dsRNA binding cooperativity and length specificity of MDA5. The predominantly hydrophobic interface contacts confer flexibility, reflected in the variable helical twist within filaments. Mutation of filament-forming residues can result in loss or gain of signaling activity. Each MDA5 molecule spans 14 or 15 RNA base pairs, depending on the twist. Variations in twist also correlate with variations in the occupancy and type of nucleotide in the active site, providing insights on how ATP hydrolysis contributes to MDA5-dsRNA recognition. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | EM map:  SurfView  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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| Supplemental images | 
- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_0012.map.gz | 6.4 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-0012-v30.xml  emd-0012.xml | 23.3 KB 23.3 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| FSC (resolution estimation) |  emd_0012_fsc.xml | 9.3 KB | Display |  FSC data file | 
| Images |  emd_0012.png | 151.8 KB | ||
| Masks |  emd_0012_msk_1.map | 42.9 MB |  Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-0012.cif.gz | 7.6 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_0012_half_map_1.map.gz  emd_0012_half_map_2.map.gz | 12.9 MB 12.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0012  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0012 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_0012_validation.pdf.gz | 367.8 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_0012_full_validation.pdf.gz | 366.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_0012_validation.xml.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-0012  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-0012 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  6gjzMC  0023C  0024C  0143C  0145C  4338C  4340C  4341C  6g19C  6g1sC  6g1xC  6gkhC  6gkmC  6h61C  6h66C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map | 
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data |  EMPIAR-10209 (Title: mouse MDA5-dsRNA 2.5-mM AMPPNP Filamemt / Data size: 1.1 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame movies of mouse MDA5-dsRNA filaments in complex with 2.5mM AMPPNP [micrographs - multiframe]) | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_0012.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 42.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | MDA5-dsRNA helical reconstruction in the presence of 2.5 mM AMPPNP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File |  emd_0012_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: Half map 1
| File | emd_0012_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map 1 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: Half map 2
| File | emd_0012_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map 2 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
- Sample components
Sample components
-Entire : MDA5-dsRNA helical filament in complex with AMPPNP
| Entire | Name: MDA5-dsRNA helical filament in complex with AMPPNP | 
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| Components | 
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-Supramolecule #1: MDA5-dsRNA helical filament in complex with AMPPNP
| Supramolecule | Name: MDA5-dsRNA helical filament in complex with AMPPNP / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 | 
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.079 kDa/nm | 
-Supramolecule #2: MDA5 bound to AMPPNP
| Supramolecule | Name: MDA5 bound to AMPPNP / type: complex / ID: 2  / Parent: 1  / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: DExD/H-box helicase consisting of Hel1, Hel2, Hel2i, and pincer domains, followed by a C-terminal domain | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:   Mus musculus (house mouse) | 
-Supramolecule #3: Double-stranded RNA from bacteriophage Phi6
| Supramolecule | Name: Double-stranded RNA from bacteriophage Phi6 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3 | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (bacteria) | 
-Macromolecule #1: Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA helicase | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:   Mus musculus (house mouse) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 114.214477 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:   Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) | 
| Sequence | String: MSIVCSAEDS FRNLILFFRP RLKMYIQVEP VLDHLIFLSA ETKEQILKKI NTCGNTSAAE LLLSTLEQGQ WPLGWTQMFV  EALEHSGNP LAARYVKPTL TDLPSPSSET AHDECLHLLT LLQPTLVDKL LINDVLDTCF EKGLLTVEDR NRISAAGNSG N ESGVRELL  ...String: MSIVCSAEDS FRNLILFFRP RLKMYIQVEP VLDHLIFLSA ETKEQILKKI NTCGNTSAAE LLLSTLEQGQ WPLGWTQMFV  EALEHSGNP LAARYVKPTL TDLPSPSSET AHDECLHLLT LLQPTLVDKL LINDVLDTCF EKGLLTVEDR NRISAAGNSG N ESGVRELL RRIVQKENWF STFLDVLRQT GNDALFQELT GGGCPEDNTD LANSSHRDGP AANECLLPAV DESSLETEAW NV DDILPEA SCTDSSVTTE SDTSLAEGSV SCFDESLGHN SNMGRDSGTM GSDSDESVIQ TKRVSPEPEL QLRPYQMEVA QPA LDGKNI IICLPTGSGK TRVAVYITKD HLDKKKQASE SGKVIVLVNK VMLAEQLFRK EFNPYLKKWY RIIGLSGDTQ LKIS FPEVV KSYDVIISTA QILENSLLNL ESGDDDGVQL SDFSLIIIDE CHHTNKEAVY NNIMRRYLKQ KLRNNDLKKQ NKPAI PLPQ ILGLTASPGV GAAKKQSEAE KHILNICANL DAFTIKTVKE NLGQLKHQIK EPCKKFVIAD DTRENPFKEK LLEIMA SIQ TYCQKSPMSD FGTQHYEQWA IQMEKKAAKD GNRKDRVCAE HLRKYNEALQ INDTIRMIDA YSHLETFYTD EKEKKFA VL NDSKKSLKLD ETDEFLMNLF FDNKKMLKKL AENPKYENEK LIKLRNTILE QFTRSEESSR GIIFTKTRQS TYALSQWI M ENAKFAEVGV KAHHLIGAGH SSEVKPMTQT EQKEVISKFR TGEINLLIAT TVAEEGLDIK ECNIVIRYGL VTNEIAMVQ  ARGRARADES TYVLVTSSGS GVTEREIVND FREKMMYKAI NRVQNMKPEE YAHKILELQV QSILEKKMKV KRSIAKQYND  NPSLITLLC KNCSMLVCSG ENIHVIEKMH HVNMTPEFKG LYIVRENKAL QKKFADYQTN GEIICKCGQA WGTMMVHKGL D LPCLKIRN FVVNFKNNSP KKQYKKWVEL PIRFPDLDYS EYCLYSDED UniProtKB: Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 | 
-Macromolecule #2: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*AP*AP*GP*CP*CP*GP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*G)-3')
| Macromolecule | Name: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*AP*AP*GP*CP*CP*GP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*G)-3') type: rna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Pseudomonas phage phi6 (virus) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 4.587852 KDa | 
| Sequence | String: CAAGCCGAGG AGAG | 
-Macromolecule #3: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*UP*CP*UP*CP*CP*UP*CP*GP*GP*CP*UP*UP*G)-3')
| Macromolecule | Name: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*UP*CP*UP*CP*CP*UP*CP*GP*GP*CP*UP*UP*G)-3') type: rna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Pseudomonas phage phi6 (virus) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 4.35258 KDa | 
| Sequence | String: CUCUCCUCGG CUUG | 
-Macromolecule #4: ZINC ION
| Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZN | 
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da | 
-Macromolecule #5: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
| Macromolecule | Name: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ANP | 
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 506.196 Da | 
| Chemical component information |  ChemComp-ANP:  | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
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|  Processing | helical reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | helical array | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.7 Component: 
 | |||||||||||||||
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 25 mA | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | |||||||||||||||
| Details | Filament samples were diluted twofold from 1 mg/ml to 0.5 mg/ml immediately prior to plunge freezing | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Average electron dose: 29.33 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 75000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: -2.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.8 µm | 
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
+ Image processing
Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 125 / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient | 
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| Output model |  PDB-6gjz:  | 
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