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Yorodumi- PDB-9rov: Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subun... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9rov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit bound to METTL15 and RBFA (Inward conformation) (State M2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / mitochondrial gene expression / mitoribosome / mitoribosome assembly factors / cryoEM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationrRNA (cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase activity / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit assembly / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation initiation / Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control / Mitochondrial translation termination / rRNA base methylation / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit ...rRNA (cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase activity / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit assembly / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation initiation / Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control / Mitochondrial translation termination / rRNA base methylation / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial translation / apoptotic mitochondrial changes / positive regulation of proteolysis / ribosomal small subunit binding / sperm head-tail coupling apparatus / Mitochondrial protein degradation / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / apoptotic signaling pathway / rRNA processing / cell junction / regulation of translation / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / nuclear membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / tRNA binding / cell population proliferation / mitochondrial inner membrane / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / mitochondrial matrix / protein domain specific binding / mRNA binding / GTPase activity / GTP binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Khawaja, A. / Singh, V. / Shiriaev, D.I. / Rorbach, J. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Sweden, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Pseudouridine synthase PUS1 and initiation factor mtIF2 are human mitoribosomal small subunit assembly factors. Authors: Vivek Singh / Dmitrii Shiriaev / Lorina Bilalli / Anas Khawaja / Joanna Rorbach / ![]() Abstract: Assembly of the mitochondrial ribosome (mitoribosome) is a crucial step in mitochondrial gene expression. This process facilitates mitochondrial translation, which produces essential subunits of the ...Assembly of the mitochondrial ribosome (mitoribosome) is a crucial step in mitochondrial gene expression. This process facilitates mitochondrial translation, which produces essential subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation machinery-the cell's primary energy-producing machinery. Disruptions in mitoribosome assembly can lead to severe human diseases. Given its fundamental importance, detailed structural analysis of mitoribosome assembly pathways is essential for advancing our understanding of mitochondrial function in both health and disease. In this study, we characterize twelve distinct assembly states of the mitoribosomal small subunit (mtSSU) isolated from human cells. Our findings reveal the intricate details of the final maturation stages of the mtSSU platform, decoding center, and the 3'-end of 12S rRNA. This process is governed by coordinated actions of assembly factors that ensure precise, stepwise rRNA folding and the integration of mitoribosomal proteins into the developing subunit. Our approach identifies pseudouridine synthase PUS1 and initiation factor mtIF2 as assembly factors, expanding their known roles beyond mt-tRNA maturation and translation, respectively. In addition, the identified assembly intermediates provide insight into the modular nature of mtSSU biogenesis in mitochondria and further link late-stage assembly to the acquisition of translational competence. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9rov.cif.gz | 2.6 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9rov.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9rov.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ro/9rov ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ro/9rov | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 54131MC ![]() 51874 ![]() 9h51C ![]() 9h52C ![]() 9h54C ![]() 9h55C ![]() 9rorC ![]() 9rotC ![]() 9rpfC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+28S ribosomal protein ... , 26 types, 26 molecules 01BCEFHIJKLMNOPRSTUWXYZDGV
-Protein , 5 types, 5 molecules 3Q4ba
| #3: Protein | Mass: 22395.326 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NWT8 |
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| #17: Protein | Mass: 10659.494 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P82921 |
| #29: Protein | Mass: 78648.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96EY7 |
| #30: Protein | Mass: 46184.020 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: A6NJ78, Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases |
| #32: Protein | Mass: 38417.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8N0V3 |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules A
| #31: RNA chain | Mass: 306214.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 1858621102 |
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-Non-polymers , 9 types, 48 molecules 
















| #33: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #34: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | #35: Chemical | #36: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #37: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / | #38: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #39: Chemical | ChemComp-NAD / | #40: Chemical | ChemComp-SPM / | #41: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Maturation state of mitochondria ribosomal 28S subunit. Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1-#32 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1900 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 9007 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
Sweden, 1items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN