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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9oou | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Glycine/Glutamate/EU 1622-240 rGluN1a-2B NMDAR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | (Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ...) x 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion Channels / NMDAR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / cellular response to curcumin / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of cell communication / auditory behavior ...cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / cellular response to curcumin / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of cell communication / auditory behavior / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / sensitization / olfactory learning / response to other organism / response to hydrogen sulfide / dendritic branch / fear response / conditioned taste aversion / response to methylmercury / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / response to manganese ion / apical dendrite / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / suckling behavior / interleukin-1 receptor binding / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / response to carbohydrate / cellular response to lipid / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / cellular response to dsRNA / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / response to amine / response to growth hormone / heterocyclic compound binding / neurotransmitter receptor complex / response to glycoside / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / neuromuscular process / regulation of axonogenesis / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / male mating behavior / regulation of synapse assembly / protein heterotetramerization / response to morphine / small molecule binding / glycine binding / receptor clustering / startle response / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / regulation of MAPK cascade / monoatomic ion channel complex / behavioral response to pain / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / action potential / response to electrical stimulus / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / associative learning / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / response to magnesium ion / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transport / glutamate receptor binding / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / social behavior / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / response to mechanical stimulus / multicellular organismal response to stress / neuron development / phosphatase binding / long-term memory / prepulse inhibition / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / behavioral fear response / monoatomic cation channel activity / synaptic cleft / response to fungicide / calcium ion homeostasis / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / D2 dopamine receptor binding / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.34 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Steigerwald, R. / Furukawa, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Mechanism of conductance control and neurosteroid binding in NMDA receptors. Authors: Hyunook Kang / Ruben Steigerwald / Elijah Z Ullman / Max Epstein / Srinu Paladugu / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() Abstract: Ion-channel activity reflects a combination of open probability and unitary conductance. Many channels display subconductance states that modulate signalling strength, yet the structural mechanisms ...Ion-channel activity reflects a combination of open probability and unitary conductance. Many channels display subconductance states that modulate signalling strength, yet the structural mechanisms governing conductance levels remain incompletely understood. Here we report that conductance levels are controlled by the bending patterns of pore-forming transmembrane helices in the heterotetrameric neuronal channel GluN1a-2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Our single-particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) analyses demonstrate that an endogenous neurosteroid and synthetic positive allosteric modulator (PAM), 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24S-HC), binds to a juxtamembrane pocket in the GluN2B subunit and stabilizes the fully open-gate conformation, where GluN1a M3 and GluN2B M3' pore-forming helices are bent to dilate the channel pore. By contrast, EU1622-240 binds to the same GluN2B juxtamembrane pocket and a distinct juxtamembrane pocket in GluN1a to stabilize a sub-open state whereby only the GluN2B M3' helix is bent. Consistent with the varying extents of gate opening, the single-channel recordings predominantly show full-conductance and subconductance states in the presence of 24S-HC and EU1622-240, respectively. Another class of neurosteroid, pregnenolone sulfate, engages a similar GluN2B pocket, but two molecules bind simultaneously, revealing a diverse neurosteroid recognition pattern. Our study identifies that the juxtamembrane pockets are critical structural hubs for modulating conductance levels in NMDAR. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9oou.cif.gz | 373.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9oou.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9oou.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oo/9oou ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oo/9oou | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70673MC ![]() 9ooqC ![]() 9oorC ![]() 9oosC ![]() 9ootC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD
| #1: Protein | Mass: 95225.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Mutation: N61Q, N239D, N350Q, N471Q, N491Q, N771Q, R844Q, R845G, K846A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 96498.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 26 molecules 




| #3: Chemical | | #4: Chemical | ChemComp-A1AFT / ( Mass: 478.310 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H14BrF2N3O2S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION #5: Chemical | #6: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Di-heteromeric GluN1a-2B NMDA receptor / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 58.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.34 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 382882 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.34 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi






United States, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN