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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9oou | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Glycine/Glutamate/EU 1622-240 rGluN1a-2B NMDAR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | (Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ...) x 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion Channels / NMDAR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / sensitization / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors ...cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / sensitization / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / response to hydrogen sulfide / auditory behavior / olfactory learning / conditioned taste aversion / dendritic branch / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / response to other organism / apical dendrite / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / fear response / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / response to methylmercury / suckling behavior / response to manganese ion / response to glycine / interleukin-1 receptor binding / response to carbohydrate / propylene metabolic process / cellular response to dsRNA / cellular response to lipid / response to growth hormone / heterocyclic compound binding / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / response to glycoside / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / neurotransmitter receptor complex / response to morphine / regulation of axonogenesis / neuromuscular process / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / male mating behavior / regulation of synapse assembly / response to amine / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / glycine binding / receptor clustering / small molecule binding / startle response / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / behavioral response to pain / regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / response to magnesium ion / action potential / associative learning / response to electrical stimulus / excitatory synapse / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic ion channel complex / social behavior / monoatomic cation transport / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / long-term memory / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / response to mechanical stimulus / neuron development / synaptic cleft / phosphatase binding / prepulse inhibition / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / behavioral fear response / multicellular organismal response to stress / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / monoatomic cation channel activity / response to fungicide / calcium ion homeostasis / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cell adhesion molecule binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.34 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Steigerwald, R. / Furukawa, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Mechanism of conductance control and neurosteroid binding in NMDA receptors. Authors: Hyunook Kang / Ruben Steigerwald / Elijah Z Ullman / Max Epstein / Srinu Paladugu / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() Abstract: Ion-channel activity reflects a combination of open probability and unitary conductance. Many channels display subconductance states that modulate signalling strength, yet the structural mechanisms ...Ion-channel activity reflects a combination of open probability and unitary conductance. Many channels display subconductance states that modulate signalling strength, yet the structural mechanisms governing conductance levels remain incompletely understood. Here we report that conductance levels are controlled by the bending patterns of pore-forming transmembrane helices in the heterotetrameric neuronal channel GluN1a-2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Our single-particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) analyses demonstrate that an endogenous neurosteroid and synthetic positive allosteric modulator (PAM), 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24S-HC), binds to a juxtamembrane pocket in the GluN2B subunit and stabilizes the fully open-gate conformation, where GluN1a M3 and GluN2B M3' pore-forming helices are bent to dilate the channel pore. By contrast, EU1622-240 binds to the same GluN2B juxtamembrane pocket and a distinct juxtamembrane pocket in GluN1a to stabilize a sub-open state whereby only the GluN2B M3' helix is bent. Consistent with the varying extents of gate opening, the single-channel recordings predominantly show full-conductance and subconductance states in the presence of 24S-HC and EU1622-240, respectively. Another class of neurosteroid, pregnenolone sulfate, engages a similar GluN2B pocket, but two molecules bind simultaneously, revealing a diverse neurosteroid recognition pattern. Our study identifies that the juxtamembrane pockets are critical structural hubs for modulating conductance levels in NMDAR. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9oou.cif.gz | 373.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9oou.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9oou.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9oou_validation.pdf.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9oou_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9oou_validation.xml.gz | 72.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9oou_validation.cif.gz | 104.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oo/9oou ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oo/9oou | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70673MC ![]() 9ooqC ![]() 9oorC ![]() 9oosC ![]() 9ootC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD
| #1: Protein | Mass: 95225.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Mutation: N61Q, N239D, N350Q, N471Q, N491Q, N771Q, R844Q, R845G, K846A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 96498.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 26 molecules 




| #3: Chemical | | #4: Chemical | ChemComp-A1AFT / ( Mass: 478.310 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H14BrF2N3O2S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION #5: Chemical | #6: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Di-heteromeric GluN1a-2B NMDA receptor / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 58.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.34 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 382882 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.34 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi






United States, 2items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN