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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | Glycine/Glutamate/EU 1622-240 rGluN1a-2B NMDAR | |||||||||
Map data | Map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Membrane Protein / Ion Channels / NMDAR | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / pons maturation / sensitization / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors ...cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / pons maturation / sensitization / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / response to hydrogen sulfide / auditory behavior / olfactory learning / conditioned taste aversion / dendritic branch / response to other organism / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / apical dendrite / fear response / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / response to methylmercury / suckling behavior / response to manganese ion / response to glycine / interleukin-1 receptor binding / response to carbohydrate / propylene metabolic process / cellular response to dsRNA / cellular response to lipid / response to growth hormone / heterocyclic compound binding / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / response to glycoside / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / neurotransmitter receptor complex / response to morphine / regulation of axonogenesis / neuromuscular process / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / male mating behavior / regulation of synapse assembly / glycine binding / response to amine / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / receptor clustering / small molecule binding / startle response / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / behavioral response to pain / regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / response to magnesium ion / action potential / associative learning / response to electrical stimulus / excitatory synapse / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic ion channel complex / social behavior / monoatomic cation transport / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / long-term memory / response to mechanical stimulus / neuron development / synaptic cleft / phosphatase binding / prepulse inhibition / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / behavioral fear response / multicellular organismal response to stress / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / monoatomic cation channel activity / response to fungicide / calcium ion homeostasis / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / cell adhesion molecule binding / regulation of neuron apoptotic process Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.34 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Steigerwald R / Furukawa H | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Mechanism of conductance control and neurosteroid binding in NMDA receptors. Authors: Hyunook Kang / Ruben Steigerwald / Elijah Z Ullman / Max Epstein / Srinu Paladugu / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() Abstract: Ion-channel activity reflects a combination of open probability and unitary conductance. Many channels display subconductance states that modulate signalling strength, yet the structural mechanisms ...Ion-channel activity reflects a combination of open probability and unitary conductance. Many channels display subconductance states that modulate signalling strength, yet the structural mechanisms governing conductance levels remain incompletely understood. Here we report that conductance levels are controlled by the bending patterns of pore-forming transmembrane helices in the heterotetrameric neuronal channel GluN1a-2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Our single-particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) analyses demonstrate that an endogenous neurosteroid and synthetic positive allosteric modulator (PAM), 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24S-HC), binds to a juxtamembrane pocket in the GluN2B subunit and stabilizes the fully open-gate conformation, where GluN1a M3 and GluN2B M3' pore-forming helices are bent to dilate the channel pore. By contrast, EU1622-240 binds to the same GluN2B juxtamembrane pocket and a distinct juxtamembrane pocket in GluN1a to stabilize a sub-open state whereby only the GluN2B M3' helix is bent. Consistent with the varying extents of gate opening, the single-channel recordings predominantly show full-conductance and subconductance states in the presence of 24S-HC and EU1622-240, respectively. Another class of neurosteroid, pregnenolone sulfate, engages a similar GluN2B pocket, but two molecules bind simultaneously, revealing a diverse neurosteroid recognition pattern. Our study identifies that the juxtamembrane pockets are critical structural hubs for modulating conductance levels in NMDAR. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_70673.map.gz | 306.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-70673-v30.xml emd-70673.xml | 21.2 KB 21.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_70673_fsc.xml | 14.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_70673.png | 71.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-70673.cif.gz | 7.5 KB | ||
| Others | emd_70673_half_map_1.map.gz emd_70673_half_map_2.map.gz | 300.2 MB 300.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-70673 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-70673 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_70673_validation.pdf.gz | 937.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_70673_full_validation.pdf.gz | 936.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_70673_validation.xml.gz | 23.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_70673_validation.cif.gz | 30.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-70673 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-70673 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9oouMC ![]() 9ooqC ![]() 9oorC ![]() 9oosC ![]() 9ootC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_70673.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 325 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.827 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half map B
| File | emd_70673_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map B | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map A
| File | emd_70673_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map A | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Di-heteromeric GluN1a-2B NMDA receptor
| Entire | Name: Di-heteromeric GluN1a-2B NMDA receptor |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Di-heteromeric GluN1a-2B NMDA receptor
| Supramolecule | Name: Di-heteromeric GluN1a-2B NMDA receptor / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 95.225883 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS ...String: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEARELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML DM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGII GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFAQYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTM SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMQFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVQNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWGV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQQ VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDANGAQ UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
| Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 96.498977 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: GWSHPQFEKG GGSGGGSGGS AWSHPQFEKG ALVPRGRSQK SPPSIGIAVI LVGTSDEVAI KDAHEKDDFH HLSVVPRVEL VAMNETDPK SIITRICDLM SDRKIQGVVF ADDTDQEAIA QILDFISAQT LTPILGIHGG SSMIMADKDE SSMFFQFGPS I EQQASVML ...String: GWSHPQFEKG GGSGGGSGGS AWSHPQFEKG ALVPRGRSQK SPPSIGIAVI LVGTSDEVAI KDAHEKDDFH HLSVVPRVEL VAMNETDPK SIITRICDLM SDRKIQGVVF ADDTDQEAIA QILDFISAQT LTPILGIHGG SSMIMADKDE SSMFFQFGPS I EQQASVML NIMEEYDWYI FSIVTTYFPG YQDFVNKIRS TIENSFVGWE LEEVLLLDMS LDDGDSKIQN QLKKLQSPII LL YCTKEEA TYIFEVANSV GLTGYGYTWI VPSLVAGDTD TVPSEFPTGL ISVSYDEWDY GLPARVRDGI AIITTAASDM LSE HSFIPE PKSSCYNTHE KRIYQSNMLN RYLINVTFEG RNLSFSEDGY QMHPKLVIIL LNKERKWERV GKWKDKSLQM KYYV WPRMC PETEEQEDDH LSIVTLEEAP FVIVESVDPL SGTCMRNTVP CQKRIISENK TDEEPGYIKK CCKGFCIDIL KKISK SVKF TYDLYLVTNG KHGKKINGTW NGMIGEVVMK RAYMAVGSLT INEERSEVVD FSVPFIETGI SVMVSRSNGT VSPSAF LEP FSADVWVMMF VMLLIVSAVA VFVFEYFSPV GYNRCLADGR EPGGPSFTIG KAIWLLWGLV FNNSVPVQNP KGTTSKI MV SVWAFFAVIF LASYTANLAA FMIQEEYVDQ VSGLSDKKFQ RPNDFSPPFR FGTVPNGSTE RNIRNNYAEM HAYMGKFN Q RGVDDALLSL KTGKLDAFIY DAAVLNYMAG RDEGCKLVTI GSGKVFASTG YGIAIQKDSG WKRQVDLAIL QLFGDGEME ELEALWLTGI CHNEKNEVMS SQLDIDNMAG VFYMLGAAMA LSLITFICEH LFYWQFRHSF MG UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B |
-Macromolecule #3: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...
| Macromolecule | Name: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: POV |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 760.076 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-POV: |
-Macromolecule #4: (5M)-5-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-6-ethynyl-3-[2-(3-fluoro-3-methyl...
| Macromolecule | Name: (5M)-5-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-6-ethynyl-3-[2-(3-fluoro-3-methylazetidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: A1AFT |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 478.31 Da |
-Macromolecule #5: CHOLESTEROL
| Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CLR |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CLR: |
-Macromolecule #6: water
| Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 18 / Formula: HOH |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | cell |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 58.4 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Authors
United States, 2 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


