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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ofu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Dimer of HIF-1a-ARNT Heterodimers Complexed on 52-bp HRE/HAS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / Complex / Hypoxia / Transcription / Cancer / Dimer / Higher-ordered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationelastin metabolic process / positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production / nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex / connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process / Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling / Cellular response to hypoxia / aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex / collagen metabolic process ...elastin metabolic process / positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production / nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex / connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process / Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling / Cellular response to hypoxia / aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex / collagen metabolic process / PTK6 Expression / regulation of protein neddylation / vascular endothelial growth factor production / positive regulation of protein sumoylation / intracellular oxygen homeostasis / negative regulation of ossification / Xenobiotics / transcription regulator activator activity / STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling / Phase I - Functionalization of compounds / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / motile cilium / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor / response to iron ion / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / regulation of glycolytic process / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity / PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization / DNA-binding transcription activator activity / axonal transport of mitochondrion / E-box binding / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / positive regulation of epithelial cell migration / epithelial to mesenchymal transition / cellular response to interleukin-1 / Endogenous sterols / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of chemokine production / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / xenobiotic metabolic process / negative regulation of miRNA transcription / positive regulation of glycolytic process / intracellular glucose homeostasis / Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription / nuclear receptor binding / transcription corepressor binding / response to reactive oxygen species / RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / PPARA activates gene expression / cellular response to virus / euchromatin / negative regulation of inflammatory response / Hsp90 protein binding / RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / nuclear receptor activity / NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / transcription coactivator binding / histone deacetylase binding / positive regulation of angiogenesis / sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding / p53 binding / regulation of gene expression / cellular response to oxidative stress / Neddylation / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / transcription regulator complex / DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / cellular response to hypoxia / sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / response to hypoxia / DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / nuclear body / nuclear speck / Ub-specific processing proteases / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA-binding transcription factor activity / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of gene expression / protein domain specific binding / positive regulation of gene expression / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein kinase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin / enzyme binding / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein homodimerization activity Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Closson, J.D. / Tiyani, T.T. / Xu, X. / Gardner, K.H. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 3items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: CONTEXT-DEPENDENT VARIABILITY OF HIF HETERODIMERS INFLUENCES INTERACTIONS WITH MACROMOLECULAR AND SMALL MOLECULE PARTNERS. Authors: Joseph D Closson / Xingjian Xu / Meiling Zhang / Tarsisius T Tiyani / Leandro Pimentel Marcelino / Eta A Isiorho / Jason S Nagati / Joseph A Garcia / Kevin H Gardner / ![]() Abstract: Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are transcription factors that coordinate cellular responses to low oxygen levels, functioning as an α/β heterodimer which binds a short hypoxia response element ...Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are transcription factors that coordinate cellular responses to low oxygen levels, functioning as an α/β heterodimer which binds a short hypoxia response element (HRE) DNA sequence. Prior studies suggest HIF/HRE complexes are augmented by the binding of additional factors nearby, but those interactions are not well understood. Here, we integrated structural and biochemical approaches to investigate several functionally relevant HIF assemblies with other protein, small molecule, and DNA partners. First, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to establish HIF-1 and HIF-2 form novel "dimer-of-heterodimers" (DoHD) complexes on extended human EPO enhancer sequences, showing that one heterodimer bound at a canonical HRE site with the second binding in an inverted fashion to an HRE-adjacent sequence (HAS) 8 bp away. Consistent with ARNT PAS-B domains predominating interactions within a DoHD, we found HIF-1 and HIF-2 assemble mixed DoHD complexes on the same DNA. Second, we saw substantial variability among ligands for isolated ARNT or HIF-2α PAS-B domains to bind larger complexes: for example, the ARNT PAS-B binding KG-548 and KG-279 ligands both bound the simpler HIF-2 heterodimer but exhibited differential binding to a HIF-2 DoHD. Finally, we combined cryo-EM and hydrogen-deuterium exchange by mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) to show how HIF-1 and HIF-2 heterodimers engage the transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3 (TACC3) coactivator via both ARNT and HIF-α subunits, though this was unseen in the larger DoHD. Our findings highlight the importance of both molecular context and dynamics in biomolecular complex formation, adding to the complexities of potential regulation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ofu.cif.gz | 243.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ofu.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ofu.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/of/9ofu ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/of/9ofu | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70443MC ![]() 9of0C ![]() 9of2C ![]() 9ydyC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 42962.926 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: N-terminal 14 residues (MGSSHHHHHHSQDP) are vector-derived Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIF1A, BHLHE78, MOP1, PASD8 / Production host: ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 43061.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ARNT, BHLHE2 / Production host: ![]() #3: DNA chain | | Mass: 15821.092 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)#4: DNA chain | | Mass: 16226.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Dimer of two HIF-1a-ARNT heterodimers complexed on 52-bp HRE Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #3-#4, #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.205 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: 50mM HEPES, 150mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 1.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 58.19 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 4098 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 262568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 71802 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 3items
Citation





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FIELD EMISSION GUN