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- PDB-9obt: TMD of glutamate/glycine-bound GluN1a/2B NMDAR -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9obt
TitleTMD of glutamate/glycine-bound GluN1a/2B NMDAR
Components
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion Channels / NMDAR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / cellular response to curcumin / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication ...cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / cellular response to curcumin / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / auditory behavior / sensitization / olfactory learning / response to methylmercury / response to other organism / response to hydrogen sulfide / fear response / dendritic branch / conditioned taste aversion / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / apical dendrite / suckling behavior / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / response to manganese ion / interleukin-1 receptor binding / response to carbohydrate / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / cellular response to lipid / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / response to growth hormone / cellular response to dsRNA / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / neurotransmitter receptor complex / heterocyclic compound binding / response to amine / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / response to glycoside / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / neuromuscular process / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / regulation of axonogenesis / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / response to morphine / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / male mating behavior / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / regulation of synapse assembly / small molecule binding / glycine binding / startle response / receptor clustering / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / regulation of MAPK cascade / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / associative learning / behavioral response to pain / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / response to electrical stimulus / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / action potential / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / multicellular organismal response to stress / response to magnesium ion / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / neuron development / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / monoatomic cation transport / glutamate receptor binding / response to mechanical stimulus / social behavior / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / behavioral fear response / prepulse inhibition / phosphatase binding / long-term memory / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / calcium ion homeostasis / synaptic cleft / response to fungicide / monoatomic cation channel activity / adult locomotory behavior / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-POV / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.01 Å
AuthorsSteigerwald, R. / Furukawa, H.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH085926 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS111745 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Neurosci / Year: 2026
Title: Molecular mechanism of calcium permeability and magnesium block in NMDA receptors.
Authors: Ruben Steigerwald / Max Epstein / Tsung-Han Chou / Noriko Simorowski / Hiro Furukawa /
Abstract: Hebbian neuroplasticity, which is thought to be a cellular substrate of learning and memory, can occur by means of coincidental detection of presynaptic neurotransmitter release and Ca influx upon ...Hebbian neuroplasticity, which is thought to be a cellular substrate of learning and memory, can occur by means of coincidental detection of presynaptic neurotransmitter release and Ca influx upon postsynaptic depolarization. This is mediated at a molecular level by N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors, which bind glutamate and glycine and facilitate Ca influx upon relief of Mg channel block during membrane depolarization. However, the structural mechanism underlying Ca permeability and Mg blockade in N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors has yet to be fully elucidated. Here we demonstrate using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy that Ca permeation through the narrow constriction of the cation selectivity filter involves partial dehydration, as evidenced by several Ca binding sites. In contrast, Mg binds outside of the selectivity filter through a water network and remains hydrated, thereby acting as a channel blocker. Furthermore, the lipid network around the selectivity filter influences the stability of Mg binding in a voltage-dependent manner. Our study details the transmembrane chemistry essential for initiating neuroplasticity.
History
DepositionApr 23, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 20, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.1May 20, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
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Revision 1.2Jun 24, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Jun 24, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
B: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
C: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
D: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)387,26310
Polymers383,4504
Non-polymers3,8146
Water50428
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / GluN1 / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 / N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 / NMD-R1


Mass: 95225.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grin1, Nmdar1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P35439
#2: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / ...GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / NMDAR2B / NR2B


Mass: 96498.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grin2b / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q00960
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-POV / (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / POPC


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: C27H46O
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 28 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Di-heteromeric GluN1a-2B NMDA receptor / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 58.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.20.1_4487model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.01 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 131512 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.01 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)

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