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- PDB-9obu: glycine/glutamate and Mg2+-bound GluN1a/2B NMDAR -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9obu
Titleglycine/glutamate and Mg2+-bound GluN1a/2B NMDAR
Components
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / membrane proteins / ion channel / NMDAR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / cellular response to curcumin / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / auditory behavior / pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors ...cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / cellular response to curcumin / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / auditory behavior / pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of cell communication / response to carbohydrate / fear response / sensitization / suckling behavior / olfactory learning / response to other organism / response to methylmercury / response to hydrogen sulfide / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / dendritic branch / conditioned taste aversion / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / response to manganese ion / apical dendrite / response to glycoside / interleukin-1 receptor binding / cellular response to dsRNA / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / cellular response to lipid / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / response to growth hormone / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / heterocyclic compound binding / neuromuscular process / neurotransmitter receptor complex / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / response to amine / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / regulation of axonogenesis / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / response to morphine / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / regulation of synapse assembly / startle response / male mating behavior / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / small molecule binding / glycine binding / receptor clustering / behavioral response to pain / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / behavioral fear response / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / social behavior / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / associative learning / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / action potential / regulation of MAPK cascade / response to electrical stimulus / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / multicellular organismal response to stress / neuron development / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / cellular response to glycine / response to magnesium ion / response to mechanical stimulus / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / glutamate receptor binding / monoatomic cation transport / prepulse inhibition / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / calcium ion homeostasis / long-term memory / phosphatase binding / adult locomotory behavior / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / synaptic cleft / response to fungicide / monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / sensory perception of pain / response to cytokine
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å
AuthorsSteigerwald, R. / Furukawa, H.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH085926 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS111745 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Neurosci / Year: 2026
Title: Molecular mechanism of calcium permeability and magnesium block in NMDA receptors.
Authors: Ruben Steigerwald / Max Epstein / Tsung-Han Chou / Noriko Simorowski / Hiro Furukawa /
Abstract: Hebbian neuroplasticity, which is thought to be a cellular substrate of learning and memory, can occur by means of coincidental detection of presynaptic neurotransmitter release and Ca influx upon ...Hebbian neuroplasticity, which is thought to be a cellular substrate of learning and memory, can occur by means of coincidental detection of presynaptic neurotransmitter release and Ca influx upon postsynaptic depolarization. This is mediated at a molecular level by N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors, which bind glutamate and glycine and facilitate Ca influx upon relief of Mg channel block during membrane depolarization. However, the structural mechanism underlying Ca permeability and Mg blockade in N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors has yet to be fully elucidated. Here we demonstrate using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy that Ca permeation through the narrow constriction of the cation selectivity filter involves partial dehydration, as evidenced by several Ca binding sites. In contrast, Mg binds outside of the selectivity filter through a water network and remains hydrated, thereby acting as a channel blocker. Furthermore, the lipid network around the selectivity filter influences the stability of Mg binding in a voltage-dependent manner. Our study details the transmembrane chemistry essential for initiating neuroplasticity.
History
DepositionApr 23, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 20, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.1May 20, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
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Revision 1.2Jun 24, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Jun 24, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
B: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
C: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
D: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)383,4504
Polymers383,4504
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / GluN1 / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 / N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 / NMD-R1


Mass: 95225.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grin1, Nmdar1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P35439
#2: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / ...GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / NMDAR2B / NR2B


Mass: 96498.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grin2b / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q00960
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: glycine/glutamate and Mg2+-bound GluN1a/2B NMDAR / Type: CELL / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.20.1_4487model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 512800 / Symmetry type: POINT

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