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- PDB-9oby: Ca2+-bound GluN1a/2B NMDAR (S1) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9oby
TitleCa2+-bound GluN1a/2B NMDAR (S1)
Components
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion Channels / NMDAR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / sensitization / cellular response to curcumin / auditory behavior / pons maturation / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / fear response / response to carbohydrate ...cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / sensitization / cellular response to curcumin / auditory behavior / pons maturation / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / fear response / response to carbohydrate / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of cell communication / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / conditioned taste aversion / response to other organism / response to methylmercury / suckling behavior / olfactory learning / response to hydrogen sulfide / dendritic branch / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / response to manganese ion / response to glycoside / apical dendrite / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / interleukin-1 receptor binding / cellular response to dsRNA / cellular response to lipid / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / response to growth hormone / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / heterocyclic compound binding / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / neuromuscular process / neurotransmitter receptor complex / response to amine / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / regulation of axonogenesis / behavioral fear response / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / startle response / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / response to morphine / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / male mating behavior / regulation of synapse assembly / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / small molecule binding / behavioral response to pain / receptor clustering / glycine binding / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / social behavior / associative learning / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / neuron development / regulation of MAPK cascade / response to electrical stimulus / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / multicellular organismal response to stress / action potential / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / cellular response to glycine / response to magnesium ion / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / response to mechanical stimulus / glutamate receptor binding / monoatomic cation transport / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / prepulse inhibition / phosphatase binding / long-term memory / adult locomotory behavior / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / calcium ion homeostasis / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / response to fungicide / monoatomic cation channel activity / sensory perception of pain / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cellular response to manganese ion / response to cytokine / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / response to amphetamine
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsSteigerwald, R. / Furukawa, H.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH085926 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS111745 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Neurosci / Year: 2026
Title: Molecular mechanism of calcium permeability and magnesium block in NMDA receptors.
Authors: Ruben Steigerwald / Max Epstein / Tsung-Han Chou / Noriko Simorowski / Hiro Furukawa /
Abstract: Hebbian neuroplasticity, which is thought to be a cellular substrate of learning and memory, can occur by means of coincidental detection of presynaptic neurotransmitter release and Ca influx upon ...Hebbian neuroplasticity, which is thought to be a cellular substrate of learning and memory, can occur by means of coincidental detection of presynaptic neurotransmitter release and Ca influx upon postsynaptic depolarization. This is mediated at a molecular level by N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors, which bind glutamate and glycine and facilitate Ca influx upon relief of Mg channel block during membrane depolarization. However, the structural mechanism underlying Ca permeability and Mg blockade in N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors has yet to be fully elucidated. Here we demonstrate using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy that Ca permeation through the narrow constriction of the cation selectivity filter involves partial dehydration, as evidenced by several Ca binding sites. In contrast, Mg binds outside of the selectivity filter through a water network and remains hydrated, thereby acting as a channel blocker. Furthermore, the lipid network around the selectivity filter influences the stability of Mg binding in a voltage-dependent manner. Our study details the transmembrane chemistry essential for initiating neuroplasticity.
History
DepositionApr 23, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 6, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 20, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.1May 20, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
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Revision 1.2Jun 24, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Jun 24, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
B: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
C: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
D: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)383,4905
Polymers383,4504
Non-polymers401
Water1629
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / GluN1 / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 / N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 / NMD-R1


Mass: 95225.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grin1, Nmdar1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P35439
#2: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / ...GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / NMDAR2B / NR2B


Mass: 96498.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grin2b / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q00960
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Di-heteromeric GluN1a-2B NMDA receptor / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 58.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.20.1_4487model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 55995 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.6 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)

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