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- PDB-9nwe: E3 ligase UBR4-KCMF1-calmodulin complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9nwe
TitleE3 ligase UBR4-KCMF1-calmodulin complex
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4
KeywordsLIGASE / E3 ligase / UBR4 / ISR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of HRI-mediated signaling / synaptic signaling / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the N-end rule pathway / HRI-mediated signaling / cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / protein branched polyubiquitination / negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / endosome organization / cytoplasm protein quality control / protein K11-linked ubiquitination ...negative regulation of HRI-mediated signaling / synaptic signaling / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the N-end rule pathway / HRI-mediated signaling / cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / protein branched polyubiquitination / negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / endosome organization / cytoplasm protein quality control / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / protein K27-linked ubiquitination / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / CASP4 inflammasome assembly / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / organelle localization by membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / : / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / presynaptic endocytosis / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / calcineurin-mediated signaling / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / tertiary granule membrane / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / protein phosphatase activator activity / Long-term potentiation / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / Calcineurin activates NFAT / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / catalytic complex / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / DARPP-32 events / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / cellular response to interferon-beta / specific granule membrane / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / Dengue virus activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / calcium channel inhibitor activity / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / presynaptic cytosol / eNOS activation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Ion homeostasis / regulation of heart rate / Protein methylation / titin binding / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / calcium channel complex / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / substantia nigra development / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / positive regulation of autophagy / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sperm midpiece / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / calyx of Held / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of cytokinesis / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / spindle microtubule / sarcomere / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / calcium channel regulator activity / myelin sheath / cellular response to type II interferon / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / long-term synaptic potentiation / Enterobacterial factors antagonize host defense / response to calcium ion
Similarity search - Function
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4, N-terminal / : / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 N-terminal / Drought induced 19 protein type, zinc-binding domain / Drought induced 19 protein (Di19), zinc-binding / : / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4-like domain / E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4, C-terminal / E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4-like / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 ...E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4, N-terminal / : / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 N-terminal / Drought induced 19 protein type, zinc-binding domain / Drought induced 19 protein (Di19), zinc-binding / : / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4-like domain / E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4, C-terminal / E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4-like / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 / UBR4 E3 catalytic module profile. / : / Putative zinc finger in N-recognin (UBR box) / Zinc finger, UBR-type / Zinc finger UBR-type profile. / Putative zinc finger in N-recognin, a recognition component of the N-end rule pathway / Zinc finger ZZ-type signature. / Zinc finger, ZZ type / Zinc-binding domain, present in Dystrophin, CREB-binding protein. / Zinc finger, ZZ-type / Zinc finger, ZZ-type superfamily / Zinc finger ZZ-type profile. / zinc finger / : / Zinc finger C2H2 type domain profile. / Zinc finger C2H2-type / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair / Armadillo-type fold / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsYang, Z. / Rape, M.P.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
The G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular basis of SIFI activity in the integrated stress response.
Authors: Zhi Yang / Diane L Haakonsen / Michael Heider / Samuel R Witus / Alex Zelter / Tobias Beschauner / Michael J MacCoss / Michael Rapé /
Abstract: Chronic stress response activation impairs cell survival and causes devastating degenerative diseases. Organisms accordingly deploy silencing factors, such as the E3 ubiquitin ligase silencing factor ...Chronic stress response activation impairs cell survival and causes devastating degenerative diseases. Organisms accordingly deploy silencing factors, such as the E3 ubiquitin ligase silencing factor of the integrated stress response (SIFI), to terminate stress response signalling and ensure cellular homeostasis. How a silencing factor can sense stress across cellular scales to elicit timely stress response inactivation is poorly understood. Here we combine cryo-electron microscopy analysis of endogenous SIFI with AlphaFold modelling and biochemical studies to report the structural and mechanistic basis of the silencing of the integrated stress response. SIFI detects both stress indicators and stress response components through flexible domains within an easily accessible scaffold, before building linkage-specific ubiquitin chains at separate, sterically restricted elongation modules. Ubiquitin handover by a ubiquitin-like domain couples versatile substrate modification to linkage-specific ubiquitin polymer formation. Stress response silencing therefore exploits a catalytic mechanism that is geared towards processing many diverse proteins and therefore allows a single enzyme to monitor and, if needed, modulate a complex cellular state.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2024
Title: The molecular basis of integrated stress response silencing
Authors: Yang, Z. / Haakonsen, D.L. / Heider, M. / Witus, S.R. / Zelter, A. / Beschauner, T. / MacCoss, M.J. / Rape, M.
History
DepositionMar 22, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 18, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 6, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4
B: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4
C: Calmodulin-1
D: Calmodulin-1
E: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1
F: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,272,60416
Polymers1,272,0526
Non-polymers55310
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 / 600 kDa retinoblastoma protein-associated factor / p600 / N-recognin-4 / Retinoblastoma-associated ...600 kDa retinoblastoma protein-associated factor / p600 / N-recognin-4 / Retinoblastoma-associated factor of 600 kDa / RBAF600


Mass: 577180.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T
References: UniProt: Q5T4S7, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase
#2: Protein Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16852.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23
#3: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1 / FGF-induced in gastric cancer / Potassium channel modulatory factor / PCMF / ZZ-type zinc finger- ...FGF-induced in gastric cancer / Potassium channel modulatory factor / PCMF / ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 1


Mass: 41992.348 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q9P0J7, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4-KCMF1-calmodulin complex (Silencing Factor of ISR, SiFI)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 1.27 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 3.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 87263 / Symmetry type: POINT

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