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- PDB-9mrl: Desensitized state 1 of the GluA2-gamma2 complex prepared at 37 d... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mrl
TitleDesensitized state 1 of the GluA2-gamma2 complex prepared at 37 degrees C
Components
  • Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
  • TARPgamma2
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ligand gated ion channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spine synapse / dendritic spine cytoplasm / dendritic spine neck / cellular response to amine stimulus / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / perisynaptic space / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / AMPA glutamate receptor activity ...spine synapse / dendritic spine cytoplasm / dendritic spine neck / cellular response to amine stimulus / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / perisynaptic space / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / response to lithium ion / AMPA glutamate receptor clustering / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / regulation of receptor recycling / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / conditioned place preference / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / somatodendritic compartment / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / excitatory synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite cytoplasm / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / dendritic shaft / synaptic membrane / SNARE binding / PDZ domain binding / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / establishment of protein localization / protein tetramerization / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cerebral cortex development / receptor internalization / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane / amyloid-beta binding / presynapse / growth cone / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / dendritic spine / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / external side of plasma membrane / axon / neuronal cell body / synapse / dendrite / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GLUTAMIC ACID / Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.17 Å
AuthorsKumar Mondal, A. / Twomey, E.C.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM154904 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2025
Title: Glutamate gating of AMPA-subtype iGluRs at physiological temperatures.
Authors: Anish Kumar Mondal / Elisa Carrillo / Vasanthi Jayaraman / Edward C Twomey /
Abstract: Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate most excitatory neurotransmission. iGluRs are gated by glutamate, where on glutamate binding, they open ...Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate most excitatory neurotransmission. iGluRs are gated by glutamate, where on glutamate binding, they open their ion channels to enable cation influx into postsynaptic neurons, initiating signal transduction. The structural mechanics of how glutamate gating occurs in full-length iGluRs is not well understood. Here, using the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid subtype iGluR (AMPAR), we identify the glutamate-gating mechanism. AMPAR activation by glutamate is augmented at physiological temperatures. By preparing AMPARs for cryogenic-electron microscopy at these temperatures, we captured the glutamate-gating mechanism. Activation by glutamate initiates ion channel opening that involves all ion channel helices hinging away from the pore axis in a motif that is conserved across all iGluRs. Desensitization occurs when the local dimer pairs decouple and enables closure of the ion channel below through restoring the channel hinges and refolding the channel gate. Our findings define how glutamate gates iGluRs, provide foundations for therapeutic design and demonstrate how physiological temperatures can alter iGluR function.
History
DepositionJan 8, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 26, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 9, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2May 21, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
B: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
C: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
D: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
E: TARPgamma2
F: TARPgamma2
G: TARPgamma2
H: TARPgamma2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)260,82312
Polymers260,2348
Non-polymers5894
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2


Mass: 46074.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, GluA2, Glur2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491
#2: Protein
TARPgamma2


Mass: 18984.268 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-GLU / GLUTAMIC ACID


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H9NO4
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: glua2 tetramer bound to four molecules of TARPgamma2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.17 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 394710 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 4.17 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00418688
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.65925206
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.3462524
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0462826
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0063104

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