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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Resting state 2 of the GluA2-gamma2 complex | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Resting state 2 LBD-TMD map locally sharpened | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | ligand-gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / ampa receptor / ion channel / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process ...Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process / protein targeting to membrane / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / neuromuscular junction development / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / membrane depolarization / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate receptor binding / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / cytoskeletal protein binding / presynaptic active zone membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / SNARE binding / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / dendritic shaft / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / regulation of membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / synaptic membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / establishment of protein localization / postsynaptic density membrane / terminal bouton / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cerebral cortex development / receptor internalization / response to calcium ion / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / signaling receptor activity / presynapse / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / dendrite / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.78 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Kumar Mondal A / Carrillo E / Jayaraman V / Twomey EC | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Glutamate gating of AMPA-subtype iGluRs at physiological temperatures. Authors: Anish Kumar Mondal / Elisa Carrillo / Vasanthi Jayaraman / Edward C Twomey / ![]() Abstract: Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate most excitatory neurotransmission. iGluRs are gated by glutamate, where on glutamate binding, they open ...Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that mediate most excitatory neurotransmission. iGluRs are gated by glutamate, where on glutamate binding, they open their ion channels to enable cation influx into postsynaptic neurons, initiating signal transduction. The structural mechanics of how glutamate gating occurs in full-length iGluRs is not well understood. Here, using the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid subtype iGluR (AMPAR), we identify the glutamate-gating mechanism. AMPAR activation by glutamate is augmented at physiological temperatures. By preparing AMPARs for cryogenic-electron microscopy at these temperatures, we captured the glutamate-gating mechanism. Activation by glutamate initiates ion channel opening that involves all ion channel helices hinging away from the pore axis in a motif that is conserved across all iGluRs. Desensitization occurs when the local dimer pairs decouple and enables closure of the ion channel below through restoring the channel hinges and refolding the channel gate. Our findings define how glutamate gates iGluRs, provide foundations for therapeutic design and demonstrate how physiological temperatures can alter iGluR function. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 5.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.7 KB 16.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 40.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 300.7 MB 300.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1021.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1020.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 17 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 20.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9dhqMC ![]() 9dhpC ![]() 9dhrC ![]() 9dhsC ![]() 9dhtC ![]() 9mrkC ![]() 9mrlC ![]() 9mrmC ![]() 9mrnC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Resting state 2 LBD-TMD map locally sharpened | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.97 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Resting state 2 LBD-TMD half map
File | emd_46873_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Resting state 2 LBD-TMD half map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Resting state 2 LBD-TMD half map
File | emd_46873_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Resting state 2 LBD-TMD half map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : GluA2-TARPgamma2 Complex
Entire | Name: GluA2-TARPgamma2 Complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: GluA2-TARPgamma2 Complex
Supramolecule | Name: GluA2-TARPgamma2 Complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 47.938141 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: EQKTVVVTTI LESPYVMMKK NHEMLEGNER YEGYCVDLAA EIAKHCGFKY KLTIVGDGKY GARDADTKIW NGMVGELVYG KADIAIAPL TITLVREEVI DFSKPFMSLG ISIMIKKPQK SKPGVFSFLD PLAYEIWMCI VFAYIGVSVV LFLVSRFSPY E WHTEEFED ...String: EQKTVVVTTI LESPYVMMKK NHEMLEGNER YEGYCVDLAA EIAKHCGFKY KLTIVGDGKY GARDADTKIW NGMVGELVYG KADIAIAPL TITLVREEVI DFSKPFMSLG ISIMIKKPQK SKPGVFSFLD PLAYEIWMCI VFAYIGVSVV LFLVSRFSPY E WHTEEFED GRETQSSEST NEFGIFNSLW FSLGAFMQQG CDISPRSLSG RIVGGVWWFF TLIIISSYTA NLAAFLTVER MV SPIESAE DLSKQTEIAY GTLDSGSTKE FFRRSKIAVF DKMWTYMRSA EPSVFVRTTA EGVARVRKSK GKYAYLLEST MNE YIEQRK PCDTMKVGGN LDSKGYGIAT PKGSSLGTPV NLAVLKLSEQ GVLDKLKNKW WYDKGECGAK DSGSKEKTSA LSLS NVAGV FYILVGGLGL AMLVALIEFC YKSRA UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor 2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
Macromolecule | Name: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 22.633041 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: RGVQMLLTTV GAFAAFSLMT IAVGTDYWLY SRGVCKTKSV SENETSKKNE EVMTHSGLWR TCCLEGNFKG LCKQIDHFPE DADYEADTA EYFLRAVRAS SIFPILSVIL LFMGGLCIAA SEFYKTRHNI ILSAGIFFVS AGLSNIIGII VYISANAGDP S KSDSKKNS ...String: RGVQMLLTTV GAFAAFSLMT IAVGTDYWLY SRGVCKTKSV SENETSKKNE EVMTHSGLWR TCCLEGNFKG LCKQIDHFPE DADYEADTA EYFLRAVRAS SIFPILSVIL LFMGGLCIAA SEFYKTRHNI ILSAGIFFVS AGLSNIIGII VYISANAGDP S KSDSKKNS YSYGWSFYFG ALSFIIAEMV GVLAVHMFID RHKQLTG UniProtKB: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 4 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER / Details: ab initio |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.78 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 38242 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |