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- PDB-9mq1: Cryo-EM map of H5 HA (A/Jiangsu/NJ210/2023) in complex with monoc... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mq1
TitleCryo-EM map of H5 HA (A/Jiangsu/NJ210/2023) in complex with monoclonal fab 20D10
Components
  • 20D10 Heavy Chain Fab
  • 20D10 Light Chain Fab
  • Hemagglutinin HA1
  • Hemagglutinin HA2
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / influenza / hemaglutinin / antibody-antigen complex / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


viral budding from plasma membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A / Haemagglutinin, HA1 chain, alpha/beta domain superfamily / Haemagglutinin / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A/B / Viral capsid/haemagglutinin protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Hemagglutinin / Hemagglutinin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Influenza A virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.37 Å
AuthorsLeon, A.N. / Brouwer, P.J.M. / Rodriguez, A.J. / Han, J. / Ward, A.B.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)75N39019C00051 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Human monoclonal antibodies that target clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 hemagglutinin.
Authors: Garazi Peña Alzua / André Nicolás León / Temima Yellin / Disha Bhavsar / Madhumathi Loganathan / Kaitlyn Bushfield / Philip J M Brouwer / Alesandra J Rodriguez / Trushar Jeevan / Richard ...Authors: Garazi Peña Alzua / André Nicolás León / Temima Yellin / Disha Bhavsar / Madhumathi Loganathan / Kaitlyn Bushfield / Philip J M Brouwer / Alesandra J Rodriguez / Trushar Jeevan / Richard Webby / Christine Marizzi / Julianna Han / Andrew B Ward / J Andrew Duty / Florian Krammer /
Abstract: The highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus clade 2.3.4.4b has been spreading globally since 2022, causing mortality and morbidity in domestic and wild birds, as well as in mammals, which ...The highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus clade 2.3.4.4b has been spreading globally since 2022, causing mortality and morbidity in domestic and wild birds, as well as in mammals, which underscores its potential to cause a pandemic. Here, we generate a panel of anti-hemagglutinin (HA) human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the H5 protein of clade 2.3.4.4b. To develop human chimeric antibodies, H2L2 Harbor Mice®, which express human immunoglobulin germline genes, were immunized with H5 and N1 recombinant proteins from A/mallard/New York/22-008760-007- original/2022 H5N1 virus. Through hybridoma technology, sixteen fully human mAbs are generated, most of which show cross-reactivity against H5 proteins from different clade 2.3.4.4 virus variants. Fourteen out of the sixteen mAbs neutralize the virus in vitro. The mAbs with the strongest hemagglutination inhibition activity also demonstrate greater neutralizing capacity and show increased protective effects in vivo when administered prophylactically or therapeutically in a murine H5N1 challenge model. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we identify a cross-clonotype conserved motif that bound a hydrophobic groove on the head domain of H5 HA. Akin to mAbs against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, these mAbs could serve as treatments in case of a widespread H5N1 epidemic or pandemic.
History
DepositionJan 1, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 5, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 31, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.1Dec 31, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
H: 20D10 Heavy Chain Fab
L: 20D10 Light Chain Fab
B: Hemagglutinin HA1
b: Hemagglutinin HA2
A: Hemagglutinin HA1
a: Hemagglutinin HA2
C: Hemagglutinin HA1
c: Hemagglutinin HA2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)221,46620
Polymers218,8118
Non-polymers2,65412
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Antibody 20D10 Heavy Chain Fab


Mass: 13253.739 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody 20D10 Light Chain Fab


Mass: 12232.831 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Protein Hemagglutinin HA1


Mass: 39088.605 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus / Strain: A/Jiangsu/NJ210/2023 / Gene: HA / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A8E4ZAK5
#4: Protein Hemagglutinin HA2


Mass: 25352.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus / Strain: A/Jiangsu/NJ210/2023 / Gene: HA / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0AAX6NNL9
#5: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: H5 HA (A/Jiangsu/NJ210/2023) in complex with monoclonal fab 20D10 and CR9114
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.28 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 0.56 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 44.74 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON I (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2PHENIX1.21.1_5286model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.37 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 44504 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.37 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00613825
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.96718752
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.3625252
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0532051
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0072418

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