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- PDB-9m1h: Cryo-EM structure of PGE2-EP1-Gq complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9m1h
TitleCryo-EM structure of PGE2-EP1-Gq complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / EP1 / PGE2 / Gq
Function / homology
Function and homology information


prostaglandin E receptor activity / Prostanoid ligand receptors / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / PLC beta mediated events / regulation of platelet activation / entrainment of circadian clock / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway ...prostaglandin E receptor activity / Prostanoid ligand receptors / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / PLC beta mediated events / regulation of platelet activation / entrainment of circadian clock / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / phototransduction, visible light / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / intracellular transport / postsynaptic cytosol / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / enzyme regulator activity / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to forskolin / GTPase activator activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / Regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / bone development / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / platelet aggregation / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / cognition / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / blood coagulation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / sensory perception of smell / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
Similarity search - Function
Prostanoid EP1 receptor / Prostaglandin DP receptor / Prostanoid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group Q / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. ...Prostanoid EP1 receptor / Prostaglandin DP receptor / Prostanoid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group Q / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-P2E / Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.55 Å
AuthorsMeng, X. / Xu, Y. / Xu, H.E.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81902085 China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025
Title: Structural insights into the activation of the human prostaglandin E receptor EP1 subtype by prostaglandin E.
Authors: Xue Meng / Yang Li / Jiuyin Xu / Kai Wu / Wen Hu / Canrong Wu / H Eric Xu / Youwei Xu /
Abstract: Prostaglandin E (PGE) mediates diverse physiological processes through four G protein-coupled receptor subtypes (EP1-EP4). While structures of EP2, EP3, and EP4 have been determined, the structural ...Prostaglandin E (PGE) mediates diverse physiological processes through four G protein-coupled receptor subtypes (EP1-EP4). While structures of EP2, EP3, and EP4 have been determined, the structural basis for PGE recognition and activation of the EP1 receptor subtype has remained elusive due to its inherent instability. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy structure of the human EP1 receptor in complex with PGE and heterotrimeric Gq protein at 2.55 Å resolution, completing the structural characterization of the EP receptor family. Our structure reveals a unique binding mode of PGE within EP1, involving key interactions with residues in the orthosteric pocket. Notably, we observe a less pronounced outward displacement of transmembrane helix 6 compared to other EP receptor subtypes, suggesting a distinct activation mechanism for EP1. Through extensive mutational analyses, we identify critical residues involved in PGE recognition, EP1 activation, and Gq protein coupling. By overcoming the challenges associated with the instability of EP1, our findings provide valuable insights into the subtype-specific activation mechanisms of EP receptors and lay the foundation for the development of more selective EP1-targeted therapeutics.
History
DepositionFeb 26, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Apr 30, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 30, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 30, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 30, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 30, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 30, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 12, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)129,7015
Polymers129,3484
Non-polymers3521
Water181
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype / PGE receptor EP1 subtype / PGE2 receptor EP1 subtype / Prostanoid EP1 receptor


Mass: 41847.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PTGER1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P34995

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCG

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein / ...Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-q


Mass: 41724.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1, GNAS, GNAS1, GSP, GNAQ, GAQ / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: P63096, UniProt: P63092, UniProt: P50148, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37915.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-P2E / (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid / Prostaglandin E2


Mass: 352.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H32O5
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PGE2-EP1-Gq complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.55 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 543885 / Symmetry type: POINT

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